Isifo sama-Varicose ukukhuliswa kwamathambo emithanjeni engavamile. Kulokhu, ukuphakama kwabo nokwandisa ububanzi kubonakala, okuholela ekushintsheni okuhlukahlukene emithini enamandla. Njengamanje, imivimbo ye-varicose iyisifo esivamile kakhulu. Ukuvama kwezigameko kwabesifazane izikhathi ezingu-3 ziphakeme kunezingamadoda. Lokhu kubangelwa isakhiwo se-anatomical sezitsha, indawo yabo nokukhulelwa.
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kuye kwaba "nokuvuselelwa kabusha" kwalesi sifo - imvamisa ye-varicose emilenzeni, izimpawu zayo esezishiwo, zitholakala nasezinganeni zesikole. I-WHO ihlukanisa imithambo ye-varicose njengesifo esisongela impilo, "ngokudubula kuqala emilenzeni bese enhliziyweni," ngenxa yezinkinga zayo ezibulalayo.
Ama-varicose veins - izimbangela
Ngokungafani nemithambo yemithambo, imithambo inama-valves, ngenxa yokuba khona kokugeleza kwegazi okubuye emuva akunakwenzeka. Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwalawa ma-valve, ngokungalingani kwe-elastin ne-collagen emzimbeni, ukuqina kwezindonga kuncipha kakhulu, ukuncipha kwawo nokwelula kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-valve kanye nemithambo ngokwayo ayikwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wayo, ukugeleza kwegazi okubuyayo emuva kwenzeka, ukuqina kwesithuthuthu. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwakhiwa kwemithambo ye-varicose.
Ngokubunjwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose ngezimbangela zezimbangela eziholela ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, eziningana.
Isibikezelo se-Hereditary
Lesi yisinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zemivimbo ye-varicose - ichazwe kuziguli ze-1 / 3 ezinalezi zifo. Lapho kukhona imivimbo ye-varicose ezihlobo eziseduze (abazali, ugogo, ugogo nomkhulu) kungenzeka ukuthi izifo zenzeka yi-70%. Ifa akuyona lesi sifo, kodwa isakhiwo sezinto ezakhiwe ngokobuciko sezitsha:
• ama-valve azalwa nawo enesici;
• izicubu ezixhumene ngokwanele zezindonga zemithambo.
Kule ndaba, imivimbo ye-varicose, izimpawu zazo ezitholakala ngezinga elihlukile kubantu abasha bobulili ngisho nasezingane, zande kakhulu.
Ukungalingani kwama-hormones emzimbeni
Nge-veicic veins, izimbangela zentuthuko yayo zihlukile, kodwa phakathi kwazo okubaluleke kakhulu ukungalingani kwamabhomu okwenzeka lapho:
• ukukhulelwa nokubeletha;
• ukuya esikhathini;
• isikhathi sezulu;
• ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-hormone noma ukusetshenziswa kwazo ekuvimbeleni inzalo.
Amahomoni e-sex female (i-progesterone, njll) kanye nezifanekiselo zawo ezibangelwa ukubhujiswa komgogeni ezindongeni zemithanjeni. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ithoni yabo.
Izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese
Ukuvuvukala ezithombeni zomzimba kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kanye nezinguquko ekugezeni kwegazi emithanjeni encane. Ngenxa yalokho, umlayezo uvela phakathi kwemithanjeni nemithambo yegazi, ivolumu nomfutho wegazi emithanjeni yanda. Banda, ama-valve awaphikisi ukugeleza kwegazi okuphindaphindiwe, ama-varicose veins avele.
Izifo eziphazamisayo
Iphimbo lazo zonke izikebhe lilawulwa ukuphela kwezinzwa. Uma ukuphazanyiswa okuthile (ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, i-neurosis, njll) kwenzeka ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ithoni enobuhlungu iyancipha, futhi ububanzi bezitsha buyanda.
Ukulayisha ngokweqile komzimba kubangela ukucindezeleka okwandayo emithanjeni. Ngemithwalo emikhulu ye-static (isisindo somzimba ngokweqile, ukudluliswa kwesisindo, ukukhulelwa nokubeletha, ukuhlala isikhathi eside emilenzeni ngaphandle kokunyakaza), ukucindezelwa emithanjeni kwanda kakhulu. Iqembu lezingozi lihlanganisa abathengisi, othisha, abalungisa izinwele, abalayishi.
Ukuphila komzimba noma umsebenzi
Isishayo sempilo yanamuhla "i-computer varicose veins". Imisipha yemilenze iyinhlobo "yepompo": uma ixhunywa, igazi eliyingozi lihamba ngokushesha. Esikhundleni sokuhlala, imisipha ayihlanganisi, ngaphandle kokuthi imifino ikhonjiwe, ithoni yabo iyancipha, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka.
Ukwanda kwe-intra-esiswini kwesisu kuholela ekucindezelweni okukhulu emithanjeni yemilenze, okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwama valve. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuqotshwa isikhathi eside, ukukhipha, ukukhwehlela.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemivimbo ye-varicose kungabangela ukugonywa, ukulimala. Ubulili budlala indima ethile. Ngokuphathelene nesimo sezakhi zofuzo kwabesifazane, imivimbo ye-varicose, izimpawu zazo ezingaboniswa ngezinga elihlukile, zivame kakhulu kunamadoda. Amadoda futhi aphendukela kudokotela lapho izinkinga eziyingozi ziza futhi ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kakade akunakwenzeka ukukwenza.
I-Varicose ezinyaweni - izimpawu zokuqala
Ngokulondeka emilenzeni, izimpawu zokuqala ezivela kuso lesi sifo, zingase zingabonakali futhi ungasheshi ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka:
• inethiwekhi emincane yemithambo yombala onsomi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• ubuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukushisa noma ukulunywa emilenzeni kusihlwa;
• ukuba ndikindiki noma isicubu semisipha ebusuku.
Ngokuqhubekela phambili kwezinguquko ezikhungweni zezinyosi ezinomvini we-varicose, owokuqala Izimpawu zesifo ziyahlushwa, futhi izikhalo ziba ngaphezulu:
• isikhumba ezindaweni zemithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni iyaqina, ama-flakes, ambozwe ngamabala we-cyanotic;
• ubuhlungu emisipha ye-gastrocnemius buhlala unomphela, ngenkathi ukuhamba kukhuphuka;
• kuvela ama-venous node, ahambisana nobuhlungu bokubamba.
Esikhathini esizayo, ngemivamisa ye-varicose, izimpawu zesifo senyuke kanye nokuhlelwa kwezidalwa kuvela. Ziyisibonakaliso sokuthi imifino ayihambisani nomsebenzi wayo. Lesi sikhathi siyingozi ngenxa yezinkinga ezingabangela ukufa:
• i-thrombophlebitis;
• i-thromboembolism;
• izilonda ze-trophic;
• Ukopha okungaba khona ngenxa yokushaywa okuncane kunzima ukukuyeka.
Ngakho-ke, imithambo ye-varicose emilenzeni, izimpawu zayo ezikhulayo, kufanele ilashwe ngesikhathi ngenxa yezinkinga ezinokwenzeka. I-Thrombophlebitis (ukuvuvukala kwezindonga ezingaphakathi zemithambo) inomthelela ekwakhekeni kweziqeshana zegazi ezingavimba ukuhamba kwegazi esitsheni (phlebothrombosis), noma, lapho liphuma, lingena emaphashini ngokugeleza kwegazi (i-thromboembolism), elingaphetha ngokufa.
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka okubulalayo, isikhalazo esifike ngesikhathi ku-phlebologist (i-angiosurgeon) nesheke ye-coagulability kufanele kwenziwe.
Ama-varicose veins - ukwelashwa
Uma izimpawu ze-varicose emilenzeni zivela, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Njengamanje, imithi yenze intuthuko ephawulekayo ekwelapheni kwalesi sifo.
Uma izimpawu zokuqala ze-varicose veins zitholakala emilenzeni, ukwelashwa kusekhona ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa futhi kuqukethe izinqubo eziningana:
I-1. I-Medicamentous: iqokiwe, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezitsha (emva kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezitsha nge-ultrasound noma i-venography ehlukile), i-venotonics, i-NSAID, i-anticoagulants. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zala maqembu endaweni yangakini ngendlela yama-gel, amafutha, ama-creams.
I-2. Ukwelashwa okucindezelayo: ukugqoka izitokisi ezikhethekile, igalofu, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezihlanganisiwe.
I-3. I-pneumomassage - ithuthukisa umsoco wezicubu, iholela ekwenzeni ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi.
I-4. I-Sclerotherapy - ukwethulwa kwemithi ekhethekile emthonjeni, ehlanganisa i-bloodstream eceleni kwayo. Kukhona i-atrophy kancane kancane emkhunjini, iyanyamalala.
I-5. I-Laser coagulation ye-Laser iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, umphumela omuhle ufika ngenyanga.
Imivimbo ye-Varicose - ukuvimbela
Nge-veicic veins, ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngomqondo obanzi kunemithetho emithathu:
I-1. Hamba kangcono kunokuma.
I-2. Ukuhlala kungcono kunokuma.
I-3. Ukukhohlisa kungcono kunokuhlala.
Ukuze imivimbo isebenze ngendlela evamile, imisipha yemilenze kufanele ivumelane. Noma imilenze kufanele ibe endaweni enezingqimba, ephakanyisiwe ngamadolo aqondile.
Uma umuntu ephoqeleka ukuba ame noma ahlale isikhathi eside, useqenjini elibeka ingozi kakhulu. Ukuze kuhanjiswe kahle kwegazi eliyingozi, kuzomele kube khona ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha yemilenze nenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, nge-varicose veins, i-prophylaxis iyindlela yokuphila esebenzayo, kufaka phakathi, uma kungenzeka:
• ukuhamba ngejubane elisheshayo;
• ukubhukuda;
• ukuhamba ngebhayisikili.
Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba akufanele kube yisikhathi futhi kunciphise.
Ngokuma eside - "shift" kusukela ngezinyaweni kuya enyaweni, ukuguqula izinzwane zakho.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuhlala isikhathi eside:
• phakamisa imilenze yakho ngezikhathi ezithile etafuleni noma ezingeni lenhliziyo yakho ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi:
• ungabeka izinyawo zakho esitendini bese uphakamisela izinzwane zakho ngamandla izikhathi eziningana - lokhu kuzonciphisa ingcindezi ye-venous;
• ikhefu lemizuzu eyi-10 lokuhamba noma ukufudumeza umlenze njalo emva kwehora lokuhlala;
• kuzo zonke izimo zokuzivocavoca umzimba (ukuqeqeshwa, ukugijima, ukuzivocavoca nge-simulator), kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngaphambi kokundiza endizeni, phakathi nohambo olude ngemoto, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-compression hosiery.
I-Contraindicated emithanjeni ye-varicose:
• ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla okunongiwe okuningi, okunosawoti, okunamafutha;
• utshwala, ukubhema;
• isisindo esiningi;
• ukuphakamisa nokuthwala izinsimbi ezisindayo;
• izindawo zokugeza ezishisayo ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eyi-10 ezinamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-36,70 C, ama-sauna, izindawo zokugeza, ama-solariums;
• ukufudumeza izinqubo;
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, kufaka phakathi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo;
• isithende singaphezu kuka-4 cm (imisipha yomlenze ongezansi iqala ukuncipha kancane, okuholela ekusakazekeni kwegazi okungahambi kahle).
Musa ukuzibiza ngemithi. Ezimpawu zokuqala zemivimbo ye-varicose kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu.