Izingane zengqondo zezingane zivame ukusebenzisa imidwebo yezingane zokuxilongwa. Abazali futhi babheka ubuciko bendodana noma indodakazi yabo, bezama ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othakazelisayo: "Ingabe ingane ikhula kahle? Yini emkhathazayo? ". Kunezikimu ezilula umzali angakwazi ukucacisa umdwebo wengane.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abeluleki abazali ukuba bathathwe ukufuna izinhloso ezingezinhle. Yize ukudweba kwezingane kugcwaliswa ngencazelo ejulile yengane uqobo futhi kukhombisa umhlaba wayo wangaphakathi, ukukhetha kwemigqa, imibala, ukwakheka akusho ukuthi unezinkinga ezingokwengqondo. I-Atlantic ichaza ukuthi kungani kungafanele ukhathazeke ngokubhalwa kwezingane, izilo noma abamnyama emidwebeni.
Ingane idonsela kuphela isikhalazo? Ungakhathazeki, kungokwemvelo, futhi banengqondo
Ngo XX leminyaka, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo babeqiniseka ukuthi uma izingane ukudweba umuntu ngesimo unoshobishobi ngezandla, imilenze ngaphandle komzimba - kuvela ukuqonda ayilungile zomzimba womuntu zedivayisi. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zidwetshiwe? Ngakho-ke, ingane ayifaneli lokho ayefuna ukukuveza. Noma nje akwazi ukudweba ngisho nezinto ezilula.
Namuhla, izazi ze-psychologists ezengeziwe zithemba komunye: "imidwebo engenangqondo" ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengengqalasizinda noma engalungile. Ngesinye isikhathi, izingane zingena empeleni. Kodwa ngaphambi kwesikole bacabanga ngendlela ehlukile. Isibonelo, ekhoneni elingakwesokunxele ungadonsela indlu, futhi ngaphezulu kwayo - umgwaqo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abaqondi ukuthi indlu nomgwaqo kubheka kanjani ngempela. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthola ibhalansi ebonakalayo. Futhi umxhwele izilaleli, yebo.
Kukhona ukungqubuzana nenkambiso yengane. Isibonelo, izingane zaseJapane zidweba abantu abanekhanda ngesimo senhliziyo namahlo amakhulu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, konke kungenxa yezingoma zama manga. UProfesa wezobuciko we-Arts Concordia e-Montreal uDavid Pariser ukhuluma ngokutadisha umlando wase-Australia uCharles Mountford (unyaka we-1930). Umfana, ongumdabu wase-Australia, wakhulela phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu futhi wabhala izinto ezijwayelekile: izindlu nezitimela. Futhi lapho ebuyela eyedwa, eya kuma-aborigines, waqala ukudweba izimpawu ezamukelwa emasikweni akhe: imibuthano kanye nezikwele. "Yebo, kubonakala sengathi lokhu kulula kwefomu. Kodwa empeleni, ingane ingaphefumulelwa yilokho okuyizungezile. Noma ukumelelwa kwabantu abadala mayelana nomdwebo omuhle. Esimweni esisodwa - lokhu kungokoqobo, kwezinye izinto - ukukhipha ", - kuchaza uPariser.
Imidwebo yezingane ine-logic yayo
Imidwebo yezingane ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nomdwebo ongabonakali. Eqinisweni, abaculi abaningi abstract ezifana American Robert Motherwell noma German uPawulu Klee, liphefumulelwe imidwebo yezingane. Futhi laba bazali enisezweni iminyuziyamu uthi, "Ingane yami angakha okufanayo", kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi lokhu ngokuvamile ngengozi. Abaculi bazama ukuphinda bahlaziye inkululeko yokucabanga ezivela ezinganeni ngokusebenzisa amafomu alula. "Izingane azikhawulelwanga ububanzi bezinto ezibonakalayo. Bangakwazi ngisho nokudweba nemizwelo yabo, "kusho uParis.
Ingane ayinasithakazelo emphumela wokugcina, okungukuthi, emdwebeni, kodwa enkambisweni: angaphila emaminithini ambalwa ezweni elidwetshiwe (futhi emaminithini ambalwa akhohlwe ngokuphelele ngalokhu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile yomzimba.
"Ngisho nezinhlamvu ezilula zigcwele incazelo. Lapho ingane ibonakala iqhuba ipensela phesheya kwekhasi, ikwenza ukuzwa ukuhamba kwesandla. Uziveza ngokusebenza, hhayi ngomfanekiso, "kuchaza u-Ellen Winner, uprofesa wezokwelapha e-Boston College. - Ingane ingadonsela iloli elifana nalokhu: dweba umugqa ngokusebenzisa ikhasi, ukukhipha imisindo yemoto. Yebo, akubukeka njengotori. Kodwa uma ubona ukuthi ingane idweba kanjani futhi yenza umsindo, ungabona ukuthi uzama ukuveza imizwelo eyenziwa yiloli. Inqubo yokudweba ihlangana nomdlalo. "
U-Liana Alvez, uthisha wasenkulisa wase-Washington esikoleni, utshele ngomfundi wakhe, odweba umugqa oqondile. Lapho umntwana waqala ukuchaza umdwebo wakhe, kubonakala ukuthi ulayini - lokhu ingenye omatilasi kusukela inganekwane "Princess and the Pea", okuyinto abakufunda ekilasini.
UMaureen Ingram, uthisha wesikole esifanayo, uthi abafundi bakhe njalo bachaza ngezithombe ezahlukene uma bebuzwa. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi uqala ukudweba, abazi kahle ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ekugcineni. "Omdala uthi:" Ngizodonsela ihhashi "- futhi idonsela. Noma udumele uma kungasebenzi. Ukufinyelela kwezingane kunengqondo kakhulu: bavele bapende bese becabanga ukuthi yihhashi, "kusho u-Ingram.
Ukudweba kwezingane akuyona ubuciko ngenxa yobuciko, kepha inqubo lapho izwe langaphakathi lomntwana libonakala khona. Awukwazi ukudalula incazelo yesithombe, umane ucele ingane ukuthi ikhulume ngakho. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izingane zivela ngamagama emidwebo kuphela ngoba zisetshenziselwa ukwenza lokhu enkulisa noma esikoleni. Uthisha ucele ukutshela okudwetshiwe, bese ubonisa: "Anya M., iminyaka eyi-5".
In imidwebo engajwayelekile futhi creepy - akukho okungajwayelekile futhi creepy
"Akusizi ngalutho ukuhlaziya imidwebo yezingane futhi ubheke ngokucophelela izisusa ezifihliwe," kusho isazi sezokwelapha u-Ellen Winner. Abanye abazali bakhathazekile kakhulu lapho ingane yabo idonsela izingane kanye nabantu abadala besayizi ofanayo. Bazizwa sengathi uzizwa engenasici futhi ufuna ukuzizwa enamandla njengabantu abadala. Kodwa isizathu lapha kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ingakaze ifunde ukucacisa ubukhulu. Futhi kulula ukuba athole wonke umuntu ofanayo. Okufanayo ngezimbali. Izazi zengqondo zazikholelwa ukuthi imibala emidwebeni yezingane ingasetshenziselwa ukwahlulela uhlobo lwezingane. Inqobo nje uma umuntu engaphili ngokuvumelana ukutadisha wembula ukuthi izingane nje usebenzise umbala ngokulandelana lapho amapensela yilezi: kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla, noma okuphambene nalokho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imidwebo yezingane inemigomo yawo. Futhi cha, izingane aziphambani.
Source: ihappymama.ru