Ikhumba elinobuthathaka nelokhuseleko lomntwana likhusela ngokukhawuleza nxamnye nayiphi na impembelelo yangaphandle engalunganga. Iibhotile ezimanzi, ubushushu obushushu kunye nomswakama, ezininzi iimpahla ezongezelelweyo zisongela ukubonakala kwesifungo. Iintlobo ngeentlobo obubonakala kuyingozi kuba oomama abatsha kungaba ukudida lula ezi irhashalala kunye iimpawu ukusabela komzimba okanye amaqhakuvana esosulelayo kwaye hayi ukuba bafune uncedo kugqirha ngexesha. Ukuze ungaphumeleli, kufuneka ukwazi iziganeko eziphambili zokukhupha kwaye ubone indlela ekhangeleka ngayo.
Yintoni ekhuphayo
Sudamen - izifo ezingosuleliyo, nto leyo eyenzeka ngokufuthi nobushushu ehlotyeni, kodwa oko kwenzeka ebusika, ngenxa ngokugqithiseleyo ukurhangqa baby. Ukungafezeki imibhobho kwamadlala umbilo, leyo abhalwe ngokupheleleyo kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu, iphazamise inkqubo eqhelekileyo thermoregulation. Ngenxa yokujuluka okukhulu, izigulane zomthunzi zivaliwe kunye nokucaphukisa kwentlungu yengane.
Iintlobo zeekesekese
Ukuphalaza kuneentlobo eziliqela:
1. Iibhokhwe ezibomvu kunye nemibhobho zijikelezwe ngesikhumba esibomvu, kodwa musa ukudibanisa. Idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimiba yesikhumba - kwi-groin, i-underarms, entanyeni. I-Rashes iphazamisa umntwana ngokubetheka okukhulu kunye nokunyameka kokuthintana naye. Ngokuqhelekileyo ecasulayo kwisonto elinye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
2. I-Crystal - i-bulvery encane okanye amabhulu amhlophe avela kwi-trunk, ubuso, entanyeni yomntwana. Ukuxuba, benza amabala amaninzi kwaye baqhekeka kalula, endaweni yabo bahlala bekhohlakeleyo. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhawhawhawukuthi kungabandezeleki ukuxubha okanye intlungu kwaye imile ezinsukwini ezimbini okanye ezintathu
3. Ipapular - ivela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba umntwana ekhulelwe. Iimpawu ezinemibala encinci zibonakala kwikhumba elomileyo lezitho kunye nomthi kwaye, emva kwesikhashana, zinyamalale ngaphandle komkhondo.
Ezinye iindidi, ezimhlophe kunye nephuzi, ziifom eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izizathu zokukhupha kubantwana
Akunjalo ngengozi, ngokuqhelekileyo i-swab ibonakala kwindawo apho ukufikelela emoyeni kunzima khona. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokufudumala kweempahla kuholele kwixesha elifudumele ukuya kutshatyalaliswa okukhulu komntwana. Imfihlelo evelisa i-glands, ayikwazi ukukhuphuka, iqokelela kwaye ibangele ukucaphuka kwesikhumba esibucayi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izizathu:
ukushisa, ukugcoba kunye nomswakama egumbini - amakhoboka athembekileyo afuma;
- ukungabikho kokuhlamba umntwana rhoqo;
- ukusetyenziswa kancinci ye-greasy yeenjongo zokucoceka - kuphazamisa ukukhufumla kwesikhumba kwaye kukuthintela ukutshintshwa kobushushu;
- isenzo sokuthintela kwizinto zokugqoka iimpahla okanye umgangatho we-diaper;
Ukujuluka okugqithiseleyo ngexesha lomkhuhlane;
- ukungabikho okanye ukungakwazi ukuhlamba kwamanzi okuhlamba;
Izambatho ezinzima kunye nezifudumele.
Iintsana ezinqongqo kwaye zingasandulanga, ezinobunzima obukhulu kunye nesifo sikashukela, ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa.
Iimpawu zokukhupha kubantwana
Iimpawu eziphambili zokukhupha, uhlobo lokugqithwa oluxhomekeke kwintlobo yalo, lukhawuleza, luhamba kunye nokukhishwa kwesikhumba. Inokufumaneka kuphela kwicandelo elinye lomzimba, umzekelo, kwi-groin, okanye uhlala kwindawo enkulu. Umntwana omncinci osandul 'ukuzalwa uhamba kunye nesifo sokulala nokuxhalabisa. I-Potenza ikwazi ukudideka kalula kunye nokubonakaliswa kweenkukhu, imasisi okanye ukunyuka, ngoko ke ukuba kukho nayiphi na into engathandabuzekiyo, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela.
Ukuthanda ukuba inqabileyo yesikhumba yinto nje yomqala, ukuhlaselwa kwendawo ye-rash isebenza. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zeziganeko kunye nezizathu zokukhupha zi:
intamo - engeyiyo yokugcinwa kwemigaqo yococeko kunye nobushushu;
- Emuva-ngokuphindaphindiweyo inxalenye ephezulu. Isizathu siphezulu kunye nezambatho zokwenziwa;
ukugqithisa iesile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cream cream;
- Ubume - ubuninzi, ukukhawuleza kubonisa ukuphendulwa komzimba, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kungabonakala ngenxa yokusasazeka kwesithutha entanyeni;
- ngentloko - kuphela ngenxa yokugqoka rhoqo kwesikhombi.
Ukuba uthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha, ukukhukuza kuya kushabalala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, okungekho nto ingasho ngenxa yokuhluthwa okanye ukusulela.
Ifoto yokukhupha kubantwana
Nceda nceda! Ukuba umntwana unenkxwaleko yokubambazela, kwi-pustules kunye ne-cracks iyabonakala, kwaye ukushisa kuphakanyiswa - ukutyelela ugqirha kuyimfuneko!
Iimpawu ezifuna ukubonisana kwezingane ziquka:
Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
ukuphosa kunye nezilonda ezenza iphunga elimnandi;
ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvutha nokutshisa;
ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa.
Le miqondiso ingabonisa intsholongwane, ngoko kufuneka uncedo lugqirha. Ukuhlala kwendawo kunye nesimo soburhoxiso ngokuqhelekileyo akubangeli ubunzima kwidokotela ophantsi kwezilwanyana ukuba enze utyilongo oluchanekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ubeka iimvavanyo ezifunekayo okanye ukubonisana ngedermatologist.
Izindlela zokuphatha ukujuluka kubantwana
Ukuze uphumelele unyango, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa izizathu ezibangele i-chaki. Ukuba igumbi litshisa kakhulu, kukufanelekile ukunyamekela ukuba ukushisa komoya akudluli i-20-22 degrees. Xa usebenzisa izambatho zokwenza izinto, kufuneka uhambe kuphela kwiingubo ezenziwe kwi-fiber yendalo, kwaye umntwana kufuneka abe "umoya ophuculweyo", engashiyi i-diapers. Umama uya kufuneka ayeke ukwesaba ukuba umntwana uya kubamba ingqele ngaphandle kwengubo eyongeziweyo okanye afudumele kakhulu i-blouse, ukushisa komoya okuqhelekileyo akuyi kuvumela. Ukunyamekela i-crumb, ungasebenzisi ii-oyile kunye namafutha e-fatty-powder kule meko iya kusebenza ngakumbi.
Ukukhupha ingxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo amanyathelo alandelayo aya kunceda:
- Ukuhlamba umntwana kubhetele ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezixutywayo ze-herbs-crocks, i-yarrow, i-oak bark, i-chamomile. Iingcingo zingenakongezwa kumanzi njengabantu ngabanye okanye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukusela ngenye ilitha yamanzi kwiipuni ze-3 nganye. I-Chamomile inceda ukulahla ukukhwaza - kwi-10-15 imizuzu ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe ungazihlutha iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye ne-decoction yayo. Oomama abaninzi banesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate kumanzi okuhlamba, kunomphumo wokumisa;
- Emva kokuhlamba, ulusu lweemvuthu kufuneka lugqitywe ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke indawo ezinzima ukufikelela kunye nopompo kunye ne powder. Ukubunjwa kwemveliso yecoceko kubandakanya isitashi, i-talc ne-zinc oxide. Ezinye zazo ziqulethe i-anesthesin, enefuthe lokupholisa, kunye ne-panthenol, ephilisa amanxeba. Kungcono ukuba ungadlulisi umuthi, kodwa uyifake ngokuthobeka nge-cotton swab;
- ngamafutha ezizodwa nezithambiso - "Drapolen", "Bepanten", "Desitin" - uncedo ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuduka yabangxamayo, kodwa kufuneka isicelo Umaleko obhityileyo, yaye oko akuyonto ukunxiba ilweyile de egxile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba potnichka wabonakala phezu kwe-esile, kungcono ukuba ukulibala malunga amanabukeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo kufuneka kuhlale kuvunyelwene nogqirha.
Iindlela zamachiza omntu: Amaqabunga e-7 weenkuni ze-laurel athululela iglasi yamanzi abilayo, maye awalise aze ahlambe iindawo ezinqabileyo zesikhumba.
Kukho ithuba lokuba, nangona yonke imizamo kamama, andinakukuphelisa iingxaki. Kule meko, ukutyelela kwi-dermatologist kuyimfuneko, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engakwazi ukuphiliswa ngaphandle kwama-antihistamines kunye neyeza-antibiotics.
Nceda nceda! Ukuba i-tea ayikwazi ukulahlwa yimihla ye-3-4, iziqulatho zeziqhumane ziba ziphuzi okanye zimhlophe, iziqhumane ziye zanda ngobukhulu, kwaye umntwana akanasiphelo - ngokukhawuleza ugqirha, iingxaki zinokwenzeka!
Ukuthintela ukukhupha kubantwana
Nditsho phambi imozulu ishushu, ukuba umntwana unxibe ngokufanelekileyo, unina uthi irejimeni zisempilweni, kunye notata wam ithatha unonophelo ukugcina microclimate kuyimfuneko indlu, umntwana uya kuphetshwe ubushushu inameva. Izambatho zimele zikhululeke kwaye "ziphefumule", zihlambe imihla ngemihla, kwaye zitshintshwe iifleji - rhoqo. maqula Air, eziqhiyeni non-tight kunye nokusebenzisa nezithambiso ngamanzi-ofisini kuphela okanye emigutyeni kwakhona ukunceda ukukhusela nxamnye irhashalala ezingemnandi. Geza izambatho zabantwana kuphela nge-hypoallergenic powders.
Ukufungela abantwana - umbono kaDkt. Komarovsky
Eugene Komorowski walumkisa ukuba nerhashalala - oku akanguye unobangela kodwa kwenzeka, ngoko ke into yokuqala ukufaka, ngenxa kuleyo wabonakala. Izinto ezibonakalayo ngokubonakala kwesikhumba zingabonakalisa i-diathesis, umonakalo owenzela umonakalo, izifo ezahlukeneyo, ukunyuka kwegazi kunye nokuphendula kwi-coagulability yegazi. Okokuqala, kufuneka uzame ukugqiba ukuba i-rash iyingozi okanye ayingozi, uze ukhangele isigwebo sayo. Ukuba akukho zimpawu zizifo ezosulelayo, usana ngokubenza esebenzayo, yaye zonke iimpawu kwamaqhakuvana ekhoyo - inokuba ngunobangela komzimba, impovane, okanye ubushushu inameva. Umama kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule imini elidlulileyo, kwaye zama ukufumana phandle ukusuka yintoni 'ufefe "baby - kuthenga iimpahla ezintsha, sidliwe i-orenji okanye ezincinane izinambuzane izinja.
Nceda nceda! Ugqirha uKomarovsky uxwayisa! Ukuba ukugqithisa kwesikhumba somntwana kunemigangatho yesisu, kunye nokuhlanza komntwana - ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi!
Udokotela oyintandokazi uthi - ngokuqala kokushisa, ukubonakala kwesifungo akuqhelekanga. Zemali asebusweni ezincinane engqongwe solusu ukuchitheka kusoloko kubonakala phezu entanyeni yaye ngokuthe ngcembe badlulela ebusweni, emva kunye isifuba, emva ngeendlebe. UGqr Komarovsky icebisa ukuba inyibilike iglasi yamanzi anetispuni yesoda yokubhaka kwakunye nkxu isisombululo kunye kwibhola yomqhaphu kunye pat ukukhanya, osule kummandla ochaphazelekayo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ungasebenzisa isitashi esilula, ukuyisebenzisa esikhundleni se powder, kodwa into ephambili - rhoqo ngokusemandleni ukugcina umntwana ushushu. Vumela ukuba i-crumb iphumle kwiimfestile kunye neengubo ezinxibileyo, kwaye isikhumba sakhe sithande umdla wokupholisa umoya.