IBarnaul sisixeko esilikomkhulu leAltai Territory, iziko elikhulu lezemizi-mveliso kunye nenkcubeko yenxalenye esezantsi yeNtshona yeSiberia. Isixeko asikho sikhulu kakhulu, kodwa sihle kwaye sixhotyiswe kakuhle, sinobutyebi kwiindawo eziluhlaza kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo zokuthenga kunye nokuzonwabisa. Xa ucwangcisa ixesha lokuphola nosapho nabantwana, eBarnaul unokufumana uninzi lwezinto ezinomdla onokuzonwabisa kunye noluncedo kuzo.
Ukuzonwabisa okusebenzayo
Ipaki yaseUpland
Indawo engumbindi wesixeko idume nge-Upland Park yayo. Le ndawo intle yamanqanaba ngamanqanaba, ihlala kwi-14,2 yeehektare, yindawo ebanzi yokuhamba, imidlalo kunye nemidlalo. Epakini kukho icawa kaJohane umBhaptizi, kukho izikhumbuzo (kuFrolov, Gebler, Fighters for Amandla eSoviet), izinto zobugcisa kunye neefom zokwakha ezincinci. Ukusuka kude, igama lesixeko liyaqapheleka, elineeleta ezinkulu zevolumetric. I-panorama yesixeko ivulwe kakuhle kumaqonga okujonga.
Ipaki yeNkcubeko kunye nokuPhumla kwesithili saseOktyabrsky (Ipaki "ye-Emerald")
"I-Emerald" isasazeke ngaphezulu kwehektare ezingama-40. Indawo yayo ephakathi inemigca emi-2 efanayo eyahlulwe yimithi emide yeKrisimesi. Uyamphambukisa kwicala elahlukileyo lendlela eya kwiindawo zokuhamba, imidlalo, ezemidlalo. Amagqabantshintshi epaki echibini elinebhulorho kunye nesiqithi. Abantwana bayakuvuyela ukukhwela, ukujija / ii-carousels, ii-trampolines, oololiwe, ukukhwela ihashe kunye nokukhwela kwinqwelo.
Ibarnaul arboretum
KwiSithili esiMbindi saseBarnaul, kukho ipaki entle yearboretum enofikelelo kwibhanki ephezulu yoMlambo iOb. Lo mmandla ukhuselweyo wehlathi kunye nomhlaba weehektare ezili-10,51 wahlulwe waba ziindawo ezinezityalo zemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Isityalo ngasinye kule ngqokelela yezityebi sikhathalelwe kwaye sisayinwe.
Umyezo weSouth Siberian Botanical
Kukho igadi entle yezityalo kwilali yaseYuzhny. Ummandla wayo ungaphezu kwama-48 eehektare. Imelwe ziindalo ezahlukeneyo. Igadi ihonjiswe ngamadlelo amahle, iziqithana zoqobo zeentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga. Kukho indawo eyaziwayo yokugcina izityalo (i-saker falcons, gyrfalcons, peregrine falcons) "Altai Falcon".
Umyezo weSouth Siberian Botanical
Ipaki "Intsomi yeHlathi"
Kwindawo yezoShishino kukho ipaki "Lesnaya Skazka". Ihlala malunga neehektare ezili-19. Enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili ngumyezo wezilwanyana, okufuphi nendawo eluhlaza kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomtsalane. Ukuma komhlaba kuyancedwa ziithango zokuhombisa, iibhlorho, itrone yokufakelwa, amanani eentsomi, kunye neendawo zokuthambisa zebali zeeseshoni zemifanekiso ehlekisayo.
Ipaki "Arlekino"
Kwisithili saseLeninsky kukho ipaki "Arlekino". Embindini wayo kufakwe umthombo omhle. Isilayidi esikhethekileyo sisetyenziselwa intente yesekisi.
Ipaki ityebile zizinto ezinomtsalane: "I-roller coaster", "iCosmos", "iLanga", "iMalvina", "iimoto zombane", "Ibhola lamanzi" kunye nabanye abaninzi. I-Deer ihlala kwindawo yokuhlala evulekileyo. Kukho ingxangxasi entle kakhulu yokufakelwa.
Ipaki yokonwabisa usapho "Solar Wind"
Le paki ikwisithili saseOktyabrsky kwipaki yohlobo lwentsapho. Umda wayo (1,76 eehektare) wahlulwe waba yindawo yokudlala enomtsalane, imidlalo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo zemidlalo. Iindlela ziyahluka ukusuka kwibhedi yeentyatyambo esembindini ecaleni kwemigca ye-ray. Ukongeza kokutsala, kukho ipaki yentambo, ibala lokudlala laseTropicana, kunye neekhefi ezahlukeneyo zabantwana.
Ipaki yeNkcubeko kunye nokuPhumla kweSithili esiMbindi (Central Park)
Ummandla weCentral Park weehektare ezi-5 ugqunywe ziibhedi zeentyatyambo, ingca eluhlaza, etyalwe ngemithi yeapile, iimephu, iililac, imisedare yaseSiberia, imithi yeelarch, iifirs. Ukuhamba, kukho iindlela onokuhamba ngazo ukuya emthonjeni okanye uye ebhankini lomlambo. Njalo kwinkonzo yabantu abancinci beedolophana zijikeleza-ngeenxa zonke, i-autodrome, isilayidi esinyukayo kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla. Ebusika, kumiselwa i-ice rink kwi-Central Park.
Ipaki yeNkcubeko kunye nokuPhumla kweSithili esiMbindi (Central Park)
Ipaki yenkcubeko kunye nokuphumla "Edelweiss"
Le paki ibekwe eDalniye Cheryomushki. Ihlala malunga neehektare ezi-5. Ehlotyeni, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane. Ebusika, ungaya kwidrink kwi-ice rink enezikhukula.
Ipaki "Jubilee"
Ipaki entle, etyebileyo enomhlaba onomlambo kumhlaba wayo olula ngaphezulu kwehektare ezingama-56,5. Indawo entle yokuhamba, ukudlala, ukudlala imidlalo.
Mizyulinskaya grove
Ihlathi eligcweleyo kwiSithili seMizi-mveliso, lisasazeke ngaphezulu kwendawo engama-11,2 eehektare. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuphefumla umoya omtsha, ukonwabele ikona yendalo ephilayo.
Isikwere seTitov yaseJamani
Isikwere esimnandi, eyona nto iphambili kuyo ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya-cosmonaut. Ebusika, kumiswa ipaki yasimahla yokubaleka epakini, ehlala ihlala iyindawo yokuzihlaziya eyintandokazi yabantu abadala kunye nabantwana.
Iziko lokuzonwabisa elisebenzayo "Balamut" (trampolines)
Nabani na othanda ukudibanisa ukuzonwabisa kunye nemidlalo angabhabha kwaye atsibe kule ndawo ye-trampoline. Imidlalo enomdla kunye noqeqesho kwindawo "yokutsiba" iya kunceda ukukhula ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokuzisa uvuyo, ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kokuhamba kunye nokuziva kwesingqisho, ukwenza imeko echanekileyo kunye nokukunceda ukuba ufunde kakuhle umzimba. Apha unokuwa ngokukhuselekileyo emngxunyeni wegwebu, funda ukwenza ii-acrobatic stunts.
Iziko lokuzonwabisa elisebenzayo "Balamut"
Iipaki zeentambo
Ungazivavanya ngeendlela ezigabadeleyo, kodwa ngendlela ekhuselekileyo ngentambo nanini na. Zininzi iipaki zentambo eBarnaul ezinemizila yobunzima obahlukeneyo.
Ipaki yamanzi
Ipaki enkulu yamanzi enezinto ezinomtsalane kunye namachibi avulekileyo unyaka wonke (ngaphandle kweentsuku zokucoca ngamaxesha athile).
Iindwendwe zihlala zilinde:
- ichibi elikhulu elinee-slides kunye ne-hydromassage yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (ubunzulu be-1,45 m, indawo eyi-652 sq. m);
- ichibi lokuntywila (ubunzulu ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-1,75 m, indawo eyi-183 sq. m);
- echibini labantwana (ubunzulu be-60 cm, indawo eyi-181 sq. m);
- "I-Rock Garden" (ichibi elenzelweyo kumgangatho wesibini, ubunzulu be-30 cm, indawo eyi-339 sq. M).
Ipaki yamanzi
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Barnaul Water Park:
- "IHydrotube" - isantya esivaliweyo esijikeleza umntu, kwaye ngaphambi kokutsiba echibini, ukhawulezisa ngokuthe tye (ukuphakama 8,58 m; ubude bomkhondo: 29 m; ithambeka eliphakathi: 31%, isantya sokwehla ngama-40 km / h);
- "Intsapho yeNduli" - isilayidi esinezindlela ezininzi ezifanayo, esihla ngaxeshanye nosapho lonke kunye nabahlobo (qala ubude be-3,45, ubude bomkhondo: i-15 m; ithambeka eliphakathi: 19.6%; isantya sokwehla: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 m / s);
- "I-Tobogan" - isilayidi esine-chute evulekileyo kunye nokujika okuninzi (ukuphakama kwe-8 m; ubude bomkhondo: 61,5 m; ithambeka eliphakathi: 33,3%);
- "I-Tobogan-2" - isilayidi esineejika ezibukhali ngasekhohlo nasekunene, yenza isiphumo sokubhabha ecaleni komfula onamandla weentaba (ukuphakama kwe-8 m; ubude bomkhondo: 62 m; ithambeka eliphakathi: 12%; isantya sokwehla: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 m / s);
- "I-Kamikaze" - ityhubhu egqithileyo edala ukubonakala kokubaleka ngokukhawuleza kwisithuba (ukuphakama kwe-8,58 m; ubude bomkhondo: i-26 m; ithambeka eliphakathi: 32%; isantya sokwehla: i-14 m / s);
- "I-Nautilus" - isilayidi sabantwana echibini labantwana abancinci (Ukuphakama 1,52 m, ubude bomkhondo: 2 m).
Ipaki yamanzi ikwanayo ne-sauna yaseFinland enegumbi elinomphunga omkhulu kunye nekofu.
Ithegi yeLaser, iklabhu yomoya kunye nepalball
Unokuchitha ixesha ngokusebenzayo, ukudubula kwaye ubaleke uninzi lwabo kwiklabhu yepeyinti okanye kwithegi yelaser, esebenza eBarnaul. Zonke zibonelela ngeenkonzo zabahlohli abanamava kunye neenketho ezininzi zesiza. "Umdlalo wemfazwe" unceda ekuphuculeni isantya sokuphendula kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweentshukumo. Ukuzonwabisa kufanelekile kuyo yonke iminyaka, ngaphandle kwamalungu amancinci osapho.
Ukuzonwabisa okuzonwabisa kunye nokufundisa
I Mirror Maze
Ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amane esipili kwiipaseji "ezingapheliyo" bayakwazi ukudida abatyeleli bayo yonke iminyaka, kunye nokuzidibanisa ukuze bafezekise injongo yokuphuma kumazaya. Abantwana bafunda ukuhamba esithubeni phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kwaye kuya kuba mnandi ngakumbi nangakumbi ukufumana olu lonwabo kunye nabazali babo.
Iindwendwe zabantwana "Batshixiwe"
Masonwabe kwizilumko. Umlingisi we-animator unceda abantwana kwimfuno. Umntu oqhelekileyo ovela kwimovie okanye kwincwadi wenza imeko yemilingo kwaye unceda abantwana baqonde ubunzima bokufuna.
Ukuzonwabisa kwengqondo
I-Altai State Museum yaseLore yaseKhaya
Eyona myuziyam indala esixekweni nakwingingqi, esebenza ukusukela nge-1823. Isakhiwo sayo semyuziyam sisikhumbuzo sokwakha, ezembali kunye nenkcubeko (indawo eyayisakuba lilabhoratri yezemigodi, kwiziko lembali laseBarnaul kwiSithili esiMbindi) Le ndlu igcinwe ngumyuziyam ukusukela ngo-1913.
I-Altai State Museum yaseLore yaseKhaya
Imyuziyam ibonisa izinto zakudala, izinto ezimalunga nabantu bomthonyama baseSiberia naseMntla Melika, iimodeli zoomatshini bemigodi kunye neendlela, iherbarium, ingqokelela yezimbiwa, izinambuzane, imihlaba, iintaka ezifakiweyo kunye nezilwanyana, iifoto ezininzi, iincwadi ezinqabileyo, iimveliso zabasiki bamatye baseAltai, iingqekembe zamandulo, izinto kwimbali yasemkhosini yaseRashiya naseUSSR.
IMyuziyam "Isixeko"
Eli ziko lolondolozo lwembali, elisebenza ukusukela ngo-2007, yindawo yanamhlanje, ekhulayo ngenkuthalo, eyahlukileyo yenkcubeko yesixeko saseBarnaul, esidibanisa idlulileyo, yangoku kunye nekamva lembali yengingqi kunye nenkcubeko. Imyuziyam isebenza kwisakhiwo esihle seholo eyayisakuba sisixeko, eyakhiwa ngo-1914-1916.
Imyuziyam yaseGorod ibamba imiboniso enomdla kunye neminye iminyhadala yabantwana.
Isixeko sabantwana semisebenzi "Kidvil"
Eli ziko lokuzonwabisa ligxile ekuhlaleni kunye nasekukhokeleni kwizifundo eziphambili. Ngelixa bedlala, abantwana baqhelana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, bafumana izakhono ezisebenzayo, bafunde ukulawula uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabo, kwaye baqhelane nobume bakarhulumente. Idolophu yabantwana inesibhedlele, amapolisa, ibhanki, indawo yokwakha, ivenkile enkulu, ubuhle kunye nesitudiyo sefashoni, indawo ekubhakwa kuyo. Kuzo naziphi na kwezi ndawo, umntwana angazama "ukuzakhela owakhe umsebenzi."
Isitudiyo seRobhothi "iLegodeti"
Ukwakha iirobhothi kuhlala kuyilo lobugcisa lokwenyani kunye nenkqubo yemfundo eyonwabisayo. Iiklasi zeerobhothi ngendlela emnandi ziya kumqhelanisa nomntwana nge-elektroniki, ubucukubhede, iinkqubo. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5-8 ubudala bafunda apha kangangeyure enye, kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka esithoba ubudala - iiyure ezimbini.
Imyuziyam yesayensi eyonwabisayo "Njani ke?!"
Inzululwazi yendalo ithiwe thaca ngendlela enomdla kule myuziyam. Apha ungabona ibhokisi yeWood, eyenza amakhonkco omsi; ukumangaliswa ngumsebenzi wependulum otsala iimilo ezizodwa; hlala esitulweni ngezikhonkwane; ziphakamise ngeebhloko ezixhumeneyo; funda imfihlo emangalisayo yentshukumo yo-yo.
Kwigumbi lomculo, abantwana banokudlala izixhobo zomculo zakudala, bakhuphe izandi kwizinto ezingaziwayo nezingaqhelekanga.
Imyuziyam yesayensi eyonwabisayo "Njani ke?!"
Kwilabhoratri yesipili kunye neholo leepuzzle, kufuneka ubonakalise, ulumke. Kwaye ukutyelela indawo yebhola kuya kuba lula kumdlalo omnandi.
Planetarium
Kwiholo elithozamisayo elinendawo yokwenene eyakhiwe ngokutsha yesibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi, wonke umntu, nokuba ungakanani na ubudala, angabuva ubungangamsha nobuhle bomhlaba. Yazi imephu yendawo yeenkwenkwezi kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-hemisphere yethu esemantla, uyithande imbonakalo yenyanga, ujonge imodeli ye rover yenyanga. Iprojektha yevidiyo yedijithali yale mihla isebenza kwi "Star House", evumela ukubonisa ngokwaneleyo izixhobo zemfundo ezinkulu zevidiyo.
Ukudala
Igalari yobugcisa "Banderol"
Bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abathanda ukuzoba bangazama isandla sabo apha hayi kwiphepha le-albhamu eliqhelekileyo, kodwa kwilaphu - ngokufumana iklasi yobugcisa yokupenda kwilaphu kwilungu lomzobi.
Studio "Ubuchule bentsapho"
Le studio yindawo yenkululeko epheleleyo yokuyila yabantwana. Ungazoba apha ezindongeni nasemgangathweni (zinamathiselwe ngokukodwa ngephepha). Ngeempelaveki, istudiyo sibamba imiboniso emikhulu yebhola kunye nedisco yamaphepha abantwana. Ekupheleni kweeklasi, amaqela eeti ahlelwe.
Istudiyo sokupenda isanti "Sandland"
Inkqubo yokupeyinta intlabathi engaqhelekanga ikhulisa izakhono zemoto, ulungelelwaniso, ubukrelekrele, inkumbulo, ingqalelo, ukucinga, kunye nokucinga komntwana. Inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo, inciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nobundlongondlongo. Isitudiyo siqhuba ngexesha elinye kunye neenkqubo zexesha elide ezenzelwe unyaka wonke wezifundo. Bahlulwe baba ngamaqela eminyaka yobudala: iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwengama-5 "abantwana besanti", iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-7 ubudala "Ukufunyanwa kwesanti", iminyaka eyi-8-12 ubudala "abantwana besikolo", iminyaka eli-13-16 "Abalawuli besanti".
I-Animation Academy "iMultvili"
Kwisifundo esinye, umntwana ngamnye uya kwenza ikhathuni epheleleyo ngokweskripthi sakhe. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa oku: oopopayi beplastikhi, oopopayi beekhompyuter (iigrafikhi ze-2d kunye nemizobo ye-3d), oopopayi abadonswe ngesandla, ukumisa-ukuhamba. Isitudiyo sisebenza kwifomathi yosapho kunye nenqanaba labantwana. Ungathenga ubhaliso kwiiklasi ezininzi, okanye uodole isitudiyo sopopayi sangaphandle.
Kukho ne-Instagram Blogging Academy yabantwana. Kwizifundo ezisibhozo, umntwana uya kufundiswa ukuba athathe njani izifundo eziphumelelayo kunye neefoto, ukuqhuba ibhlog yakhe kwi-Instagram, ukwenza uhombiso oluhle kwiindlela eziphuculweyo, kunye nokusayina iifoto ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Isitudiyo seGlazur confectionery
Nabani na onokufunda ubugcisa bokwenza i-confectionery: iiklasi eziphambili zokupheka izitya ezimnandi zibonelelwa apha kubantwana nakwabadala. Kuya kuba lunomdla kubantwana ukuzama ukwenza iilekese ezimnandi ngezandla zabo, kunye nabazali - bafunde iindlela ezintsha zokupheka. Kwaye, ewe, inkqubo yokupheka ngokwayo inomdla.
Unxibelelwano nezilwanyana
IBarnaul Zoo "Intsomi yeHlathi"
Ummandla wezu kwikomkhulu leAltai umalunga neehektare ezisixhenxe. Amahlosi, iingonyama, iingulube, amahlosi, iinkamela, iingqaqa, imivundla, iibhokhwe, iinkunzi zasendle, iibhere, iinkawu kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle kunye nezasekhaya zihlala kwiindawo ezibiyelweyo.
Kwakhona kumyezo wezilwanyana ungandwendwela ikhefi, udlale ebaleni lokudlala, uhambe ngendlela ye-eco-trail. I-zoo ikhule ngaphandle kwekona encinci yezilwanyana kunye nemivundla kunye neenkukhu ezazikho kwipaki yeSithili sezoShishino ukusukela kwiminyaka yama-90s. Ukuvulwa ngokusesikweni njenge-zoo epheleleyo kwenzeka ngo-2010.
IBarnaul Zoo "Intsomi yeHlathi"
Ukulungiselela ukubonisa abantwana basezidolophini ukuba imifuno etyiwa ngumntu yonke imihla ikhula njani; indlela iinkuku zasekhaya, amadada nezinye izilwanyana ezibukeka ngayo, "iMini-fama" yavulwa kumyezo wezilwanyana. Kwaye kwingqokelela yakhe yezilwanyana zasendle iintlobo ezili-16 zinqabile, "iNcwadi ebomvu".
Umyezo wezilwanyana "Teremok"
Zininzi zoo zoqhakamshelwano eBarnaul, apho unokubona kwaye wondle iihagu zeginea, iinkukhu, izikhwenene, iibhokhwe, iigusha, izagwityi, imivundla, i-chinchillas, i-tarantula, i-python, i-lizard, i-hedgehog kunye ne-turtle nezinye izilwanyana. Kwezinye zazo, ngasemva kwezahlulelo zeglasi, ungabona amabhabhathane ebhabha, chameleon ukutshintsha umbala, amaphela kunye neenyoka.
Ifama yeenciniba
Ifama entle yasemaphandleni kufutshane neBarnaul ayihlali iinciniba kuphela, kodwa ikwanazo nezinye izilwanyana zasendle kunye nezasekhaya: amadada, iinkukhu, ii-llamas, ii-badger, ii-hedgehogs, iipikoko, iihagu, ii-pheasants, iinkozi zegolide, iiponi, ii-yaks kunye neenkamela.
IAltai Falcon engaqhelekanga Iindidi zeentaka zeNkulisa
I-Altai Falcon nursery lelona ziko likhulu lokuzalisa i-falcon eRashiya. Zimalunga namakhulu amabini ezi ntaka zintle zidla ngokutya kuwo.
Iklabhu yeponi
Lithanda ukutya ntoni ihashe? Ulala njani? Uhlala phi ebusika? Abantwana bayakufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo kunye neminye emininzi kuhambo lokundwendwela i-Pony. Ukongeza kwibali elinomdla lezikhokelo, abantwana baya kuba nakho ukukhwela amahashe kwaye, ewe, bathathe iifoto ezintle kwimemori.
Iithiyetha zeBarnaul zabantwana
Itheyetha yoLutsha yaseAltai
I-Altai State Theatre yaBantwana noLutsha ethiywe ngegama leZolotukhin (iAltai Youth Theatre) ibekwe ngo-Okthobha u-Okthobha, embindini wedolophu.
Yayisungulwa kwi-1958 njengeTheatre yeNgingqi yaBabukeli abancinci. NgoJuni 2011, indawo yeqonga yafudukela kwisakhiwo esitofotofo-iziko lezolonwabo elakhiwe ngokutsha le-Melange Combine ngo-Okthobha u-Okthobha. Esi sisikhumbuzo sobume bokubaluleka kwengingqi, esakhiwa ngo-1937 ngomoya kaStalinist classicism.
Itheyetha yoLutsha yaseAltai
Ngokuba abantwana, yeqonga inika kuphela imidlalo, kodwa uhambo. Iindwendwe ezisencinci zisiwe kumyuziyam weqonga nakuwo onke amaziko emidlalo yeqonga. Asingabo bonke ababukeli uqhelene ihlabathi twisiseka emva kweqonga, wabona amagumbi zokubambela kunye noomasifundisane - zasesiteji, uhombiso, ukuthunga kunye nabanye. Abathathi-nxaxheba abancinci bohambo banethuba lokuyibona yonke le nto, kunye nokunyuka kwinqanaba; ukubona ukuba iholo ikhangeleka njani ukusuka apho, ukuziva ngathi ungumculi.
Iqonga lopopu "Intsomi yentsomi"
I-Puppet Theatre yaqala ngo-1938. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe, iqela lakhe laya emkhosini obambeleyo, njengeqela labadlali bekhonsathi elingaphambili, beqhuba ngemidlalo yokulwa ubu-fascist. Emva kwemfazwe, yeqonga lavulwa kuphela ngo-1963 njengendawo yeqonga yoonopopi yengingqi yabantwana.
Kwi-repertoire yakhe yanamhlanje kukho imiboniso eyahlukeneyo yabantwana abasaqala isikolo, abantwana bezikolo zamabanga aphantsi kunye nolutsha; ngamanye amaxesha kukho imidlalo yabantu abadala. Ngokusisiseko, iithiyetha zoonopopi zigxile kwiintsomi zaseRussia nakwiklasi yamanye amazwe.
umthombo: ulibo.ru