Abazali bathanda ukuzithiba kunye nokuhle kwabantwana basesikolweni. Kodwa kaninzi ababazi ukuba benzani nobunzima bomntwana, amaqhinga, ukuzingca. Kubonakala ngathi ezi mpazamo zemfundo okanye udidi olubi, okumele lulungiswe ngokukhawuleza kumntwana.
Kodwa kunjalo ubudala, efuna isimo sengqondo sabantu abadala, ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nezikhokelo. Abantwana baya kuhlangabezana nayo yonke into, bafuna kuphela ukunceda ngobumnene kwaye bangafuni ukuba bangaphaya kweminyaka yabo.
Oku kuphawuliweyo kubonisa iimpawu eziphambili ezibonakalisa abantwana kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka. Bavame ukucaphukisa abazali babo, kodwa eqinisweni-le yimihlobo yabantwana besikolo sokuqala.
Impawu zobuninzi bezingane ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka ngenye yeendidi ezingenakuqondwa ngabantu. Abazi ukuba bacinga kabini, benze izinto eziliqela ngokukhawuleza, ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo. Bayaba nekratshi, abangenakunyaniseka kunye nabangathobeliyo, kwaye ngaphakathi kwimizuzu bayakuhleka kunye nokuhleka kwabo okuchaphazelayo kwaye bazalise yonke indawo kunye novuyo lwabo.
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka kunzima ukuziphatha kakuhle, iinjongo zabo ezilungileyo ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Kuba ngumntu omdala, akukho vavanyo olungcono lokukhula ngaphandle kokusebenzisana nabo. Kodwa ngenxa yokungcola kwazo kunezizathu ezilungileyo: iingqondo zabo zikwinkqubo yophuhliso, kuba kuphela kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi be-100 billion neurons ziya kubeka i-1000 trillions zokuxhamla, kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ubuchopho babo abukwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngokuzeleyo ukuya kwi-5-7-ubudala ubudala, kwaye kwimeko yabantwana abanobucayi - ukuya kwi-7-9 iminyaka (abo ngabantwana abanobuchule obungakumbi kwi-stimuli yangaphandle).
Ukungabi nokuzithiba nokunyanzelisa
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka benza ngokungenangqiqo kuba ubuchopho babo bayakwazi ukugxila kwingcamango enye okanye kwivakalelo nganye kwixesha. Basabela ngokusesikweni kwaye abanako ukuqwalasela imiphumo emihle yezenzo zabo.
Ufuna ukunxibelelana kunye nokufuphi
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka bafuna ubuhlobo obusondeleyo nabantu abadala, kuba bengakakwazi ukuhlala ngokwahlukileyo. Ukusondelana nabantu abadala kuyimfuneko yabo enkulu, kwaye kufuneka bahlale bekhathalele, bathemba ukuze sibaholele. Akufanele basebenze ukuze bafumane uthando kunye nokunyamekela.
Ukunyanzela ukuxhathisa
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka banqwenela ukuxhathisa xa beziva bephotyelwe okanye balawulwa ngumntu abangaqhotyoshelwanga ngoku. Ukunciphisa ukuchasana, kubalulekile ukuba kuqala uthathe ingqalelo yabo kwaye usebenze umnqweno wokulandela, kwaye kuphela uvelise isicelo sabo okanye utshintshe kwenye uhlobo lomsebenzi.
Ukudlala
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya ku-7 uthando lokudlala kwaye banamava angama-innate ukuba bahlolisise, baqikelele kwaye benze ukufunyanwa. Emdlalweni umntwana uyakheka njengomntu ohlukeneyo, oya kumnceda avelise aze azibonakalise ebomini bokwenene. Abantwana bafanele badlale ukufumana ukuthambekela kwabo, ukukhulula iimvakalelo, ukuphuhlisa amathuba okudala kunye nokudlala izisombululo ezinokwenzeka kwiingxaki.
Ukugxininisa ukukhungatheka kunye nobudlova
Ingxenye yengqondo ejongene nokukhuseleka kunye nokuqulathwe kwezimpembelelo ezibukhali ngexesha lokukhungatheka kwabantwana ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka isaphuhliso. Xa abantwana bexutsha, baxhomekeke kubudlova. Bafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabadala abaya kubanceda bajamelane nale mvakalelo enamandla.
Ukuzimelela
Ukuziphatha okuzimeleyo kunokoqobo, kuba uphuhliso oluphilileyo lithetha ukuba okokuqala kufuneka bakwazi ukuziqonda, baqulunqe ingcamango yabo, kwaye emva koko baya kuba balungele ukusebenzisana nentlalo. Ngaphambi kokuba ulindele ukuba baqonde abanye, kufuneka uqale ukubanceda baqonde.
Ukwesaba ukwahlukana
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka banesidingo esinamandla sokunxibelelana, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba baya kukhanga baze bakhathazeke ngamaxesha okuhlukana kunye neziqhotyoshelo zabo ezisisiseko. Ukuba siwashiya ekunyamekelweni kwabanye abantu abadala, kufuneka babe kakuhle ngokuqhotyoshelweyo kubo ukuze bazive bekhuselekile. Ixesha lokulala liyabonwa ngabo njengokwahlula, ngoko bahlala beqhankqalaza ukubeka.
Ukuchaneka
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka bathetha yonke into ngokunyanisekileyo, baqinisekise ukuba kunjalo. Ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko kunye nezopolitiko akuzona zabo. Inyani kukuba bazama nje ukuqonda iingcamango zabo neemvakalelo zabo, bengayithobeli ingqalelo kwimimiselo yoluntu kunye nokulindela.
Ukungabi nhlonipho kwabanye
Abantwana abavela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka bajonga ihlabathi ukusuka kwindawo eyodwa kuphela, kwaye baninzi bahlala kunye nabo. Xa bekwazi ukwenza ingqalelo kwimiba engaphezulu kweyodwa (kwaye oku kuya kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-5 kunye ne-7 iminyaka), baya kuba nako ukucinga ingqalelo nje imizwa yabo, kodwa neemvakalelo zabanye. Kwada kwada kwangoko, abantu abadala baya kufuneka baholele kule nto kwaye bancede badibane nabanye abantu.
Uthotho nabangamaziyo
Ihloni yinkqubo yokuqhagamshela eyenzelwe ukugcina uxhulumaniso phakathi komntu omdala nomntwana. Akufuneki silwe neentloni zabantwana, kodwa siwazisa kubantu abavela kwimeko yabo.
UDeborah MacNamara (uDebora MacNamara) - umbhali wencwadi ethi "Uxolo. Umdlalo. UPhuhliso: indlela abadala abakhula ngayo abantwana abancinci, kwaye abantwana abancinci bakhulisa abantu abadala. "
umthombo: ihappymama.ru