ʻO ka maʻi lapaʻau he hōʻailona pilikino o nā veins liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonuiʻana a me ka piʻiʻana o ke anawaena kūpono, e alakaʻi ana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā koʻi kino. I kēia manawa, he maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi veinose. ʻO ke alapine o ka uluʻana i nā wāhine he mau manawa 3 kiʻekiʻe i ko nā kāne. ʻO kēia ke kumu o keʻano anatomical o nā moku, ko lākou wahi a me ka hāpai.
I loko o nā makahiki i hala koke iho nei, ua loaʻa he "hōʻano hou"ʻana o ka maʻi - pinepine pinepine i nā uahue, kahi i haʻiʻia ai nā'ōuli, ma waena o nā kula. ʻO ka WHO e pili ana i nā veins varicose no nā maʻi maʻi e ola ai, "i ka mua ma nā wāwae a ma ka puʻuwai," no ka nui o kāna mau pilikia.
Nā kūkini maʻamau - kumu
ʻAʻole like me ke aniani, ua loaʻa i nā kolamu nā kaulawa, no ka hikiʻole ke hiki i ke kahe o ke koko. Inā pauʻole kēia mau waihona, me ka nele o ka elastin a me ka'ōpala i loko o ke kino, e emi iho ka māmā o ka paia, a me ka lahilahi o ke kauʻana. ʻO ka hopena,ʻaʻole e kālepa nā pahū a me nā moku i kā lākou mau hana, aia keʻano o ke kahe o ke koko, hoʻonuiʻia ka loli. ʻO kēia keʻano o ke kauʻana o nā veinsic varicose.
Me keʻano o nā uala varicose ma nā kumu o nā kumu e ulu ai, he nui.
ʻO ka predisposition pili
ʻO kēia kahi o nā kumu nui o nā veins varicose - ua ho'ākākaʻia ma nā maʻi 1 / 3 me kēia maʻi pilikino. Ma ke alo o nā veins varicose i nā pili pili (nā mākua, nā kupunawahine, nā kupunawahine nui) ke kūlana o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā 70%. ʻO ka hopena kumuʻole,ʻaʻole ia he maʻi, akā,ʻo ka hanana anatomical maʻamau o nā moku:
• nā kīnā kīnā kīnā;
• lawa ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā mea hoʻopili o nā paia.
Ma kēiaʻano,ʻo nā veinsic varicose,ʻo ka huina o nā huliau i nāʻano likeʻole i nā'ōpio o nā wāhineʻelua a me nā keiki, ua laha nuiʻia.
Kaʻikeʻole o Hormonal i ke kino
Me nāʻano o ka varicose, heʻano likeʻole nā kumu o ka hoʻomohalaʻana, akā, i waena o lākou ka mea nui loa,ʻo ka nele i ka hormonal i loaʻa inā:
• hāpai keiki a me ka hānau keiki;
• menstruation;
• wā climacteric;
• ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau o ka hormona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale pale.
ʻO nā hormones wahine (progeterone, etc.) a me kā lākou mau analogues e hoʻopau ai i ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā pū'ālā i loko o nā paia o nā māmā. Hoʻoemi kēia i ko lākou leo.
Nā papahana inflammatory o nāʻano kino
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i nāʻano pelvic e alakaʻi aku ai i nā maʻi hormonal a me nā loli i ke kahe o ke koko ma nā'ōmaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopena, uaʻikeʻia kekahi leka i waena o nā uamo a me nā anuanu,ʻo ka nui a me ke kahe o ke koko ma nā māmā. Ke hoʻonui nei lākou,ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i nā kīʻaha o ke koko.
Nā maʻiʻino
Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka leo o nā moku āpau e nā hope o ke aʻalolo. Inā piʻi kekahi pilikia (pilikia, pōʻino, neurosis, etc.) i loko o kahi pūnaewele'ōpiopio, e emi iho ke kani o ka mea kani, a hoʻonui ke aho o nā moku.
Hoʻopiliʻia kaʻoihana kaumaha i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā pulupili. Me nā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi nui (ke kaumaha o ka kino, ka hoʻoili kaumaha, ka'ōpū a me ka hānau keiki, ka noho lōʻihi ma nā wāwae me ka neʻeʻole), piʻi ka nui o ka paʻi i nā maʻi. ʻO ka pūʻulu pili i nā mea kūʻai, nā kumu, nā pale umauma, nā mea halihali.
Kahi noho maʻamau a hanaʻole paha
ʻO ka hōʻino o ke ola o kēia au,ʻo ia ka "veinsic varicose veins". ʻO nā kino o nā wāwae heʻano "pāhū": i ka wā e paʻa ai lākou, e holo wikiwiki ke kokoʻeha. Ma ke kūlana noho,ʻaʻole kaʻaelike o nāʻiʻo, koe wale nō ke kānanaʻia nā māmā, a ke emi nei ka leo, ua pihoihoi ke koko.
Hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻoikaika i loko o ka lolo i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe i nā māmā o nā wāwae, e hoʻohaunaele ana i ka hana o nā kaha. Hōʻalo kēia me ka lōʻihi o ka paʻaʻana, ka hōʻehaʻeha, ka'ū.
ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā veins varicose hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻemiʻiaʻana o ka'āpana, ka trauma. ʻO ka male ke hana i kahiʻano. Ma pili ana me ka aaiaoe predisposition no na wahine varicose aa koko ma luna o nā wāwae, na hoailona o ka i hiki e hoike i ka loli iki ana degere, ua ikaika nui ae, he pono ole ma mua i loko o nā kānaka. Na kanaka e hele i ke kauka ka wā i hoʻomaka ai complications pilikia loa, a me kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana mea ole hou e hiki ke hana.
ʻO ke kumu kūikawā ma nā wāwae - nā hōʻailona mua
Me ka varicosity ma nā wāwae, nā hua mua loa e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi,ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻiʻia aʻaʻole koke koke e nānā. Eia kēia mau mea:
• kahi pūnaewele vascular lahilahi o ka waihoʻoluʻu poni-polū;
• kaʻeha, luhi, puhi a me ka makaʻu paha i nā wāwae i ke ahiahi;
• nūmū a i ʻole ke mimilo ʻana o nā mākala i ka pō.
Me ka piʻiʻana o nā loli i nā mokuʻona me nā veinsose veinsose,ʻo ka mua Hoʻonuiʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a ua hōʻahewaʻia nā hoʻopiʻi:
• kaʻili ma nā wahi o nā veins varicose ma nā wāwae mānoanoa, flakes, lilo i uhi me nā wahi cyanotic;
• lilo kaʻeha ma nāʻiʻo o ka gastrocnemius i mau, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ka hele wāwae;
• ʻike ʻia nā piko venous, i hele pū ʻia me ka ʻeha ma ka palpation.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me nā veinsic varicose, e piʻi ana nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a me ke kala. He hōʻailona lākou iʻole eʻaʻa i nā māmā i kā lākou hana. He pilikia kēia wā no ka pilikia e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make:
• thrombophlebitis;
• thromboembolism;
• uls trophic;
• Hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kahe ʻana mai kahi hahau liʻiliʻi.
Nolaila, varicose aa koko ma luna o nā wāwae, na hoailona o ka i mea e ulu ana, e pono manawa e hoola mai - no ka hiki complications. Thrombophlebitis (aa koko li nui na paia) ka paipai 'ana i ke kahua o ke koko clots i hiki ai hoi ke koko kahe i loko o ka moku (phlebothrombosis), a hele aku, haule iho ma ke koko a hiki i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai (thromboembolism), a i ka hopena ma lethal.
No ka hōʻaloʻana i nā pilikia pōʻino, pono e hoʻopiʻi kūpono i ka phlebologist (angiosurgeon) a me ke kaʻina o ka coagulability toto.
Nā māmā maʻamau - mālama
Keʻikeʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o keʻano likeʻole i nā wāwae, e hoʻomaka koke ke kau ma mua. I kēia manawa, ua nui ka holomua o ka lāʻau i ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi.
Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona mua o nā veins varicose ma nā wāwae, hiki ke hoʻomaluʻia ka lāʻau me kaʻole ka hanaʻana a me nā hanana:
1. Ka lapaʻauʻia: e ia, ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻano o ka moku (moku koko ka wā loiloi 'ana no ultrasound a Akä naÿe venography hualoaʻa), venotonics, NSAIDs, anticoagulants. Paha ka hoʻohana a mau ai 'Tuamotu pūʻulu i loko o ka palapala o gels, me ka hinu, holika.
2. Hoʻomaʻoʻana i ka hoʻopilikiaʻana: e hoʻokomo i nāʻaʻahu kūikawā, ke kālepa, ma nā mea kūpono - ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pāpale ela.
3. Pneumomassage - hoʻoulu i ka meaʻai o nā mea ola, e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi houʻana i nā kahe koko.
4. Sclerotherapy - ke hoʻokomoʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i loko o ke kikowaena, e hoʻoulu i ke koko me ia. Aia kahi mānoho iki o ka moku, ua nalowale.
5. ʻO ka coagulation vaser laser kaʻoihana hou loa. Hanaʻia ia ma lalo o ka anestheia, kahi hopena maikaʻi e puka mai i loko o ka mahina.
Nā kūkini maʻamau - ka pale
Me nā maʻi o ka varicose,ʻo ka paleʻana i ka maʻi ma keʻano ākea,ʻekolu mau lula:
1. E hele maikaʻi ma mua o ka kūʻana.
2. Noho ka noho ma mua o ka kūʻana.
3. ʻO ka moeʻana,ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka nohoʻana.
I mea e hana mau ai nā'ōmaʻomaʻu, pono ke kuʻikahi nāʻiʻo o ka wāwae. ʻO ka wāwae paha ma kahi kūpono, kiʻekiʻe me nā kuʻe pololei.
Inā hoʻokūʻia kekahi kanaka e kū a noho paha i kahi manawa lōʻihi, aiaʻo ia i kahi hui nui loa. No ka maikaʻi o ka heleʻana o ke koko kokohepu, pono nō ke kū'ē'ēʻana i nā io o nā wāwae a me ka naʻau. No laila, me nā veinsic varicose,ʻo ka prophylaxis heʻano ola maʻamau,ʻo ia hoʻi, inā hiki:
• ke hele wāwae me ka wikiwiki;
• ʻauʻau;
• paikikala.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolōʻihiʻia ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻopilikia.
Me kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi - "hoʻoneʻe" mai ka wāwae a hala i lalo, wiggling kou manamana lima.
Nā hana palekana no ka noho lōʻihi:
• hāpai i kou mau wāwae i ka papa ʻaina a i ka pae o kou puʻuwai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kahe o ke koko.
• hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kou mau wāwae ma ke kū a hāpai ikaika i kou manamana wāwae iā ʻoe i nā manawa he nui - e hoʻēmi kēia i ka pihi venous;
• kahi hoʻomaha he 10 mau minuke no ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ka mehana o ka wāwae ma hope o kēlā me kēia hola o ka noho ʻana.
• i nā hihia a pau o ka hoʻoikaika kino (hoʻomaʻamaʻa, holo, hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ma ka simulator), a ʻoiai i ka wā hāpai, ma mua o ka lele ʻana i kahi mokulele, i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e ke kaʻa, pono e hoʻohana i ka hosiery compression.
Kū'ēʻia ma nāʻano veinsic varicose:
• ʻai nui, ʻai i ka nui o ka nīoi, ka paʻakai, ka momona;
• ka wai ʻona, puhipaka;
• ka nui o ke kaupaona;
• hāpai a hāpai i nā kaupaona kaumaha;
• nāʻauʻau wela no 10 mau minuke me ka mahana ma luna o 36,70 C, nā saunas, nā ʻauʻau, nā solariums;
• hoʻomehana i nā kaʻina hana;
• ka lawe 'ana i nā lāʻau hormonal, me nā kaola pale;
• ʻoi aku ka kuʻekuʻe ma mua o 4 cm (ʻo nā mākala o ka wāwae o lalo e hoʻomaka i ka ʻaelike hapa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka venous)
Mai kānaluaʻoe. I nā hōʻailona mua o nā veins varicose he mea pono ke nīnau i ke kauka a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono - e kōkua ia e pale i nā pilikia nui.