- Amathoyizi alula ahlobene kanjani nokukhula kwezingane?
- Ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi inani lamathoyizi alithinta ikhwalithi yomdlalo
- Amathoyizi amaningi aphazamisa kakhulu
- Kunjani uma izingane zasenkulisa zinamathoyizi amancane?
- Okuncane kunokunye
- Amagciwane angenye inkinga.
"Okuncane kunokuningi" - lokhu kuyasebenza nakumathoyizi wezingane. Iningi labazali cishe lilindele ngokuqhamukayo imiphumela yocwaningo: uma kunamathoyizi amaningi kakhulu endlini, izingane ziba nezithikamezo eziningi futhi zingadali okudala.
Amathoyizi alula ahlobene kanjani nokukhula kwezingane?
Ososayensi abavela eYunivesithi yaseToledo, e-Ohio, bathola ukuthi izingane ezinamathoyizi anezinkinga ngobuhlakani. Odokotela bashicilele imiphumela yocwaningo kumagazini i-JournalofChildandAdolescentBehavior.
Kulolu cwaningo, ososayensi badonsa inani lezingane ze-36. Babedlala isigamu sehora egumbini elinamathoyizi amancane noma amaningi.
Ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi izingane zazinekhono ngokwakha izinto ezinamathoyizi ambalwa.
Izingane futhi zidlale ngamathoyizi kabili uma ngabe zazimbalwa. Izingane zacabanga ngokusetshenziswa okuningana kwento ngayinye yokudlala, eyayikhulisa insimu yayo yokudlala.
Ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi inani lamathoyizi alithinta ikhwalithi yomdlalo
Ucwaningo lwakhathesi belizama ukuthola ukuthi inani lamathoyizi endaweni yezingane alithinta yini ikhwalithi yomdlalo. Ososayensi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi abazali, izikole kanye ne-kindergartens kufanele basuse amathoyizi amaningi.
Ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukuthi bambalwa kuphela amathoyizi okufanele asetshenziswe njalo ukukhuthaza izingane ukuthi zikwazi ukudala ubuciko futhi zikhulise isikhathi sokunaka kwazo.
Abaphenyi bathi eminye imidlalo enamathoyizi ahlukene we-16 abonakala ethinta ubude nobude bomdlalo.
Amathoyizi amaningi aphazamisa kakhulu
Izinsana zikhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa, izingane ekuqaleni zinokulawula okungekuhle ukunakwa kwazo ezingeni eliphakeme.
Ososayensi baphakamisa ukuthi ukunakwa okukhona kanye nemidlalo kungaphazamiseka ngenxa yezici zemvelo eziphazamisayo. Ucwaningo lwamanje lukhombisa ukuthi amathoyizi amaningi angadala ukuphazamiseka okunjalo.
Uma izingane zinamathoyizi ambalwa, zingadlala ngeyodwa isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayakwazi ukuhlola kangcono isihloko futhi bathuthuke kubuciko babo. EBrithani kuphela, abantu basebenzisa ama-ruble aseRussia angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-258 ngonyaka ngamathoyizi.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa nokuthi ingane ejwayelekile ingaba namathoyizi angama-238-240. Ngokuvamile abazali bacabanga ukuthi izingane zidlala ngamathoyizi ambalwa bese zishiya ezinye zinganakiwe.
Kunjani uma izingane zasenkulisa zinamathoyizi amancane?
Kube nezifundo eziningi ezikhombisa ukuthi amathoyizi amaningi kakhulu angaphazamisa izingane. Kakade ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, abacwaningi baseJalimane benza izivivinyo lapho amathoyizi ekhishwe enkulisa e-3 enyangeni.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa nje, izingane zajwayela isikhundla sazo futhi zadlala kuphela lezo zinto zokudlala ezazisele. Ngenxa yalokhu, umdlalo wabo ususungulwe ngokwengeziwe, futhi nokuxhumana komphakathi sekuthuthukile.
Okuncane kunokunye
Amathoyizi ambalwa kakhulu akhuthaza ubuhlakani, akhuphule ukugxila futhi asize abantu abasha ukuthi bafunde ukuphatha impahla. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ingane cishe ayifundi ukwazisa ithoyizi uma kunezinketho eziningi eshalofini eliseduze kwayo.
Ososayensi bayaqhubeka: uma izingane zinamathoyizi amaningi, azinandaba nawo. Izingane azikwazi ukufunda ukwazisa amathoyizi wazo kahle uma ukufakwa kwesinye isikhathi kuhlala kuseduze.
Ngamanye amagama, amathoyizi ambalwa enza izingane zikwazi ukudala ubuciko. Izingane zixazulula izinkinga ngezinto ezikhona futhi zidala amathuba emidlalo amasha ngokwazo.
Amagciwane angenye inkinga.
Amathoyizi ezingane angaba ngumthombo wokutheleleka. Amanye amagciwane angahlala etheleleka isikhathi eside. Ebhekisisa ocwaningweni olwenziwe ososayensi abavela eNyuvesi yaseGeorgia, ososayensi baxwayisa ngengozi yokutheleleka.
E-kindergartens noma ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, amathoyizi aqukethe ama-pathogen amaningi. Ngokwemiphumela yabaphenyi baseMelika, amagciwane entweni yokudlala yepulasitiki ayathathelana amahora angama-24.
Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ikakhulukazi umkhuhlane kanye nama-coronavirus ahlala ethelela amathoyizi isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kosuku olulodwa kumswakama we-60%, kungama-1% kuphela omthwalo wokuqala wegciwane osele.