Kashoma kuti chero wevana akwanise kudzivirira mabhureki asingafadzi ayo ehukurukutu anopa nevana. Mafungire echirwere ichi akapetwa kaviri - vamwe vanaamai vanozvitya semoto, vamwe vanofara kuti mwana akatambura muhudiki uye akawana hutachiona hwakasimba (ona mufananidzo wehukusi muvana pazasi).
Utachiona hunotyisa rine zita rakanaka re Varicella-Zoster (VVZ), rakawanikwa mugore re1958, rinopikisa munhu pane imwe nguva, asi chikwata chekudya chinowedzera zvakaoma mumakore ekuyaruka uye akakura.
Chii chicken pox (chicken pox)
Iro iro zita rechirwere rinoratidza kuti hutachiona hwaro hunobhururuka zvakasununguka mumhepo uye kumhara kwese kwarinoda. Chickenpox chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chinokonzerwa neherpes virus. Asarudza tenzi wake, anogadzika mumuviri wake kweupenyu hwese. Vanopfuura mamirioni imwe nehafu vanhu gore rega rega vanokura chickenpox, 90% vacho vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvidiki zvidiki "zvinobata" hutachiona hwehutachiona mumasangano evana - kana mutakuri mumwe chete weVVZ achioneka padanho rakaomarara, zvinonetsa kwazvo kudzivirira hutachiona.
Chickenpox muvana - hutachiona hunoitika sei
Kwainyanya chirwere havasi matema, sezvo vamwe vanofunga, asi mumate ose madzihwa kubva mhino uye pahuro mwana anorwara. Ndicho chikonzero, mazuva maviri isati yasvika paganda, mwana ane utachiona anokonzera shamwari dzake dzakamupoteredza. Paanenge achitaura, panguva yemitambo yemakwikwi uye panguva imwe chete muimba imwe chete, utachiona hunobva kumurwere hunopinda mumhepo kutanga, uye hunogadzika pamusana mucosa, pharynx nemuromo wevamwe. Nekuyerera kweropa uye lymph inokurumidza kupararira mumuviri wose uye inotanga kuwanda.
Mukati memavhiki 1-3, iyi inguva yakareba sei iyo incubation nguva inotora, iyo chickenpox pathogen haina kunetsa mwana uye haina kuzviratidza pachayo neimwe nzira. Tichifunga nezve "volatility" yehutachiona, iyo inopararira nyore nyore kupfuura chinhambwe chemamita makumi maviri, unogona kutapukirwa kuburikidza nemakomba emhepo. Munhu mukuru ane shingles anogona zvakare kuve sosi yehutachiona. Iyo inokonzera chirwere chechirwere uye chickenpox yakafanana - herpes virus Varicella-Zoster.
Chickenpox muvana - matanho echirwere uye zviratidzo
Varicella muvana inowanikwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, inoratidzirwa neunhu hunofananidzwa:
1. Iyo incubation nguva inobva pa1 kusvika kumavhiki matatu - hutachiona hunowanda uye hunoungana pasina kuratidzwa kwekunze.
2. Prodromal nguva - muvana vadiki, inogona kunge isipo kana kuenderera nekuratidzwa kudiki. Iyi nhanho inogara kweinenge zuva kana zvishoma uye inogona kuzviratidza seyakajairika kutonhora:
- tembiricha inomuka, kazhinji kazhinji haina kunyanya kukura;
- musoro, kushaya simba;
- kurasikirwa nechido, kuda kurutsa;
- huro inorwadza;
- inokwanisika kutaridzika kwenguva pfupi kwemavara matsvuku pane zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.
3. Iyo nguva yemapundu - sekutonga, inofambidzana nekukwira kwakasimba kwekushisa kusvika kune 39-39,5 degrees. Maonero anoratidza kuti kukwirira kwekuverengwa kwethermometer pazuva rekutanga, ndipo paunonyanya kukurumidza kumhanyisa uye zvakanyanya kukura kwechirwere. Dzimwe nguva, ine fomu yakapfava, chirwere ichi chinopfuurira nekukwirisa kushoma kana kushaya kwekushisa, uye chiratidzo chega chehuku chinyoro.
Ko chickenpox inoita sevana sei (mufananidzo)
Kuti urege kukanganisa nekuongorora, kusapotsa zviratidzo zvinotanga kubuda, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chakaipa chinoratidzika sei.
1. Aya ndiwo maratidziro anoita ganda remucheche pazuva rekutanga rechirwere - mapundu akafanana nekurumwa kwezvipembenene zvinogumbura.
2. Mavara anokurumidza kuva mabhudza akazadzwa nemvura yakasviba, yakasvibiswa neropa rvuku. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zviri mukati mazvo zvinenge zvakaoma, uye zvinoputika.
3. Apo mabhuni akaoma, chigadziko chinoumbwa, icho chisingaiti mamiriro ezvinhu chinogona kubviswa.
4. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kucherechedza nhanho dzese dzekuratidzwa kwemapundu - mabara, mabhuru akazadzwa nezviri mukati, makoko (ona mufananidzo wehuku pavana pazasi).
Zviratidzo zvekumhanya kwevana vane chickenpox
Mavara matsvuku ekutanga akafanana nekurumwa neumhutu uye anoonekwa pamuviri. Nekudaro, iko kumhanyisa kuri kukurumidza kuwana nzvimbo nyowani, kuchipararira pamwe nemaoko, makumbo, uyezve ndokupararira kumeso nemusoro. Kuonekwa kwekuputika kweganda kunochinja nekukurumidza - matsvuku matsvuku anoshanduka kuita matubhu akazadzwa nemvura, ayo anoputika mushure memaawa gumi nemasere uye anokonzeresa kutsemuka kusingatsungiririki. Mushure mechinguva, vanooma uye vozovharwa nechikanda, asi zvitsva zvinowoneka, zvichitenderera nenzira imwecheteyo. Pane chero chikamu chemuviri, iwe unogona panguva imwe chete kuona nhanho dzese dzekukura kwemapundu, uye imwe neimwe inotevera inokonzeresa kutonhora. Bubbles, iyo nhamba iyo inosvika mazana akati wandei uye kunyange zviuru, inogona kutapura mamucheka emukanwa, sikarudzi, maziso, uye mune zvakakomba zviitiko kunyange kufukidza zvigaro nemichindwe.
Nguva yemapundu inotora kubva pamazuva mana kusvika kumasere, mushure meizvozvo kupora kunotanga. Iyo yero-brown brown crusts inoonekwa pane saiti yemabhuru inodonha mushure meinenge vhiki, isina kusiya trace. Asi izvi chete kana amai vakabatsira mwana kurarama panguva yekurumwa kwakanyanya - haana kubvumira kukwenya uye kuwana hutachiona muchironda. Kukurumidza kubvarura kweiyo cortical layer kunogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kwe "pockmark" iyo inogona kusara kwehupenyu hwese. Mazuva mashanu mushure mekuonekwa kweyekupedzisira bubble, mwana anoonekwa seasina kutapukira uye anogona kutorwa kufamba.
Kurapa kwekukutuka mukati mevana
Kurapa kwakananga kwevaricella hakusipo, chicken pox haina kupindura maantibiotic uye antibacterial drugs. Rubatsiro kumwana akawana utachiona hunofadza, hunosangana nokurwisa zviratidzo zvehutano:
- kana iyo thermometer, nekukurumidza uye nechivimbo, ichikwira pamusoro pemadhigirii makumi matatu nemasere, mwana anoda kupihwa antipyretic - ibuprofen kana paracetamol;
Chenjerera! Aspirin uye chickenpox hazvienderani!
- usamanikidza mwana kuti adye, asi umupe yakawanda yekumwa;
- nyatsoongorora kutaridzika kwemabhuru matsva uye udzivirire kubva pakutsvaira;
- unogona kushandisa rakapenya girini, iro rinoomesa mapundu zvishoma uye rinokutendera iwe kudzora kuoneka kwemabhuru matsva. Iyo mhedzisiro yakafanana inobatwa ne aqueous solution ye potassium permanganate kana 2-3% tincture yeayodini;
- kana mwana achitambura nekugwinha kwakanyanya, kumbira chiremba kuti anyore antiallergic zvinodhaka;
- Kwenguva ine zviratidzo zvefivha uye kudhakwa, zororo remubhedha rinodiwa.
Kurapa kwechickenpox muvana iri pamba, kana bedzi kana pane zvinetso zvinogona kuitwa nachiremba kuchipatara. Vabereki vanofanira kubatsira mwana kuti atarame nemamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi, kubvisa kutambura kunokonzera kushamwaridzana. Nyanzvi dzinopa mazano anobatsira, izvo hazvisi zvakaoma zvachose:
- inofanirwa kuve inotonhorera mufurati, kuchenesa kunowedzera pamwe nekuburitsa ziya.
- kugezesa mucheche nehuku huku kunonyanya kukosha - mvura inotonhorera inomubatsira kuti asarume, saka unogona kuronga kugeza kakawanda masikati. Izvo zvinoshanda kwazvo kuwedzera kadhi kadiki kana mhinduro isina kusimba ye potassium permanganate kumvura - yekutanga inorerutsa itching, uye yechipiri inoomesa maronda. Ive nekuchengera nekupukuta, zvirinani kudzima zvishoma ganda netauro nyoro;
- mbatya dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasikwa uye kwete kusangana nemuviri. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvichinja, semucheka werineni, mazuva ese;
- glavu dzakareruka husiku dzinodzivirira ganda rakakuvadzwa remwana anorwara kubva mukukwaya. Kana hutachiona hukapinda mukati mevanga, kuzvimba kunogona kuitika uye, semhedzisiro, mucherechedzo kubva paronda unosara kwehupenyu hwese. Mhedzisiro imwechete inotarisira kubva kune ane chisimba kudzura kubva kune akaumbika crusts - ivo vanofanirwa kuwira vega;
- kana chiremba akakurudzira antihistamine chizoro - chishandise nokungwarira, uchingoisa chete kune chakakosha. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivisa kuwandisa kune njodzi.
Pazuva rechitanhatu mushure mekuonekwa kwebhuku rekupedzisira nemwana, unogona kuenda kufamba. Haasisiri njodzi kune vamwe, asi achiri kushaya simba. Zviri nani kunonoka nekudzoka kwechidiki kutenda kuchikoro chechikoro, zvichimupa mukana wekuwanazve simba uye kukura zvakasimba.
Nzira dzekudzivirira chickenpox muvana
Kubaya nhomba inzira yakatendeseka yekudzivirira chirwere chehukuruku, asi inoitwa nekukumbira kwevabereki. Mushure mekubaiwa nhomba, mwana anowana dziviriro kwemakore gumi - anodzivirira hutachiona zvachose, kana chirwere chinopfuurira nenzira yakapfava kwazvo. Vanamai vazhinji vanotenda kuti pachinzvimbo chekubaiwa jekiseni, zviri nani kurega mwana atapukirwe pazera rekuchikoro. Mune ino kesi, ivo vanotenda, hosha ichapfuura nenzira yakapfava, uye mwana anodiwa achagamuchira chengetedzo yeupenyu.
Zvisinei, maonero evanyanzvi panyaya iyi akaparadzaniswa. Vavengi venzira iyi vanopokana nepfungwa yavo zvine musoro: kune njodzi chaiyo yezvinetso panguva yekurwara kwevana, uye hutachiona hwehepe hwakagara mumuviri wemwana hunogona kukonzera zvipenga mune ramangwana. Saka vabereki vanofanirwa kutora sarudzo kwayo, mushure mekunyatso kuyera zvese zvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Wedzera kune chinyorwa amai: zvidzidzo zvinogonesa zvinoratidza kuti pavana zana vakabayiwa majekiseni, 100-90% havawani chibhokisi uye vane mikana mishoma kwazvo yekuwana shingles mune ramangwana. Iyo yasara 95-5% inogona kurwara, asi mune yakapfava fomu. Iyo nguva yekudzivirira chiito makore gumi kusvika makumi maviri.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Kana pane kuonana kwomwana ane chirwere chekudya chicken, mai vane maawa 96 kuti vaite chisarudzo pamusoro pekudzivirira kunokurumidza. Gare gare, chirwere chacho hachizobatsiri, uye mwana anenge ava kuda kurwara.
Mumasangano evana, kuisa makondohwe kune chikwama chekudya kunoziviswa musi we21.
Chii Chiremba Komarovsky anotaura nezvekudya kwekudya?
Mubvunzo unowanzoitika wekuti vabereki vanonetseka vanobvunza chiremba wavo wavanoda ane chekuita nemhedzisiro yegirini yakajeka muvana vane huku. Mhinduro Yevgeny Komarovsky haina kujeka - hapana kurapa maitiro kubva pachiitiko chakadai, iro rakasvibirira girini rinoshanda chete sechiratidzo chenguva yekutapukira. Mazuva ese kuzodza iwo mabhuru nemhinduro yevaravara, rimwe zuva amai vanoona kuti hapana hutsva hutsva. Kubva panguva ino, kuverengera kwemazuva mashanu apfuura kunotanga, apo mwana anogona kuunza njodzi kune vamwe.
Chiremba anoita kuti vabereki vafunge nezvekuti utachiona hwehutachiona, huri huchi huri pakati pevana, huri pasi pekuvhiringidzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye haudi kurongwa kwakakosha munguva yekugara yechirwere ichi. Chero bedzi mukuyaruka, kana chirwere chacho chiri chakaoma zvikuru, vanachiremba vanorayira zvinopesana nemishonga yemishonga. Iro zano guru iro Dr. Komarovsky anopa kuna vanaamai vanorwara vanorati:
- dzivisa kupisa, izvo zvinowedzera kuchenesa;
- cheka nzara dzako pfupi, pfeka magurovhosi kana zvichidikanwa, kanganisa mwana kubva mukuzadza matema munzira dzese dzinobvira;
- usape aspirin, kuti isakonzere kusagadzikana kubva pachiropa;
- Kubatanidza matema kunotungamira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona uye mukana wematanho ehupenyu;
- chickenpox inodzvinyirira immune system zvakanyanya, saka, mushure mekurwara kwakapfuura, iwe unofanirwa kurega kushanyira kindergarten uye kupa yakawanda nguva yekufamba.
Kana zviri zvekubaiwa, Komarovsky anotenda, hapafanire kuve nehurukuro pakati pevabereki vane pfungwa. Nekudaro, iye anoyeuka kuti kubaiwa nhomba yekuzviputsa kuri kwekuzvidira, saka vanamai nababa vanofanirwa kutora mutoro wekuishandisa kwayo.