Vanachiremba zvepfungwa dzevana vanogara vachishandisa mifananidzo yevana kuti vaongorore. Vabereki vanotarisawo muhutano hwemwanakomana wavo kana mwanasikana wavo, vachiedza kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo unonakidza unoti: "Mwana ari kukura zvakanaka here? Chii chinomutinetsa? ". Pane zvirongwa zviri nyore izvo mubereki anogona kududzira mufananidzo wemwana.
Nekudaro, nyanzvi hadzisati dzakurudzira vabereki kuti vatakurwe nekutsvaga vavariro dzakavanzika. Kunyangwe kudhirowa kwevana kwakazadzwa nerevo yakadzama kumwana pachake uye kunoratidza nyika yake yemukati, kusarudzwa kwemitsara, mavara, uye maumbirwo hazvirevi kuti ane matambudziko epfungwa. The Atlantic inotsanangura chikonzero nei usingafaniri kunetseka pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvevana, kudhirowa zvikara, kana ruvara dema mumifananidzo yako.
Mwana wako anodhirowa madoodles chete here? Usazvidya moyo, zvakajairika, zvine zvazvinorevawo
Muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzaiva nechokwadi: kana vana vakakwevera munhu muchimiro chetadpole nemaoko, makumbo uye pasina muviri, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunzwisisa kusina kururama kwechimiro chemuviri wemunhu. Kudhirowa abstract doodles? Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana haanyatsonzwisisa zvaaida kufananidzira. Kana kuti haatomboziva kudhirowa kunyange zvinhu zviri nyore.
Nhasi, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzine chokwadi chechimwe chinhu: "zvisizvo" mifananidzo haigoni kuonekwa seyechinyakare kana kuti isina kururama. Pane imwe nguva, vana vanonyatsopinda muchokwadi. Asi vasati vaenda kuchikoro vanofunga zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, imba inogona kudhonzwa mukona yekuruboshwe, uye mugwagwa uri pamusoro payo. Izvi hazvireve kuti havanzwisise kuti imba nemugwagwa unotaridzika sei muchokwadi. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti vawane kuenzanisa kwekuona. Uye kufadza vateereri, hongu.
Panewo hukama netsika yemwana. Somuenzaniso, vana vechiJapan vanodhirowa vanhu vane misoro yakaita semwoyo nemaziso makuru. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, zvese imhaka yema manga komiki. Concordia University muMontreal art purofesa David Pariser anotaura nezve tsvakiridzo yeAustralia anthropologist Charles Mountford (1930). Mukomana, muAborigine wekuAustralia, akakurira pakati pevaEurope uye akakwevera zvinhu zvaanoziva: dzimba nezvitima. Uye paakadzokera kuvanhu vake, kune vaAborigines, akatanga kutora zviratidzo zvakagamuchirwa mutsika yake: denderedzwa uye mativi. “Hongu, zvinoita sekunge uku kurerutsa fomu. Asi kutaura zvazviri, mwana anogona kufemerwa nezvinhu zvakamupoteredza. Kana zano revakuru rekuti kudhirowa kwakanaka chii. Mune imwe tsika ndezvechokwadi, mune imwe ndezvekusaziva," anotsanangura Pariser.
Zvidhori zvevana zvine pfungwa dzavo
Mifananidzo yevana inowanzofananidzwa neabstract pendi. Muchokwadi, mazhinji abstract artists, akadai seAmerican Robert Motherwell kana weGerman Paul Klee, akafuridzirwa nemifananidzo yevana. Uye kune avo vabereki vanoti mumamyuziyamu: "Mwana wangu anogona kudhirowa zvakafanana," zvakakosha kuziva kuti izvi hazviwanzo kuitika. Vanyori vari kuedza kudzoreredza rusununguko rwekufunga hunhu hwevana kuburikidza nemafomu akareruka. “Vana havaganhurirwi nezvinhu zvinooneka. Vanogona kutodhirowa manzwiro avo nemanzwi avo,” anodaro Pariser.
Chinokosha kumwana hachisi chigumisiro chekupedzisira, ndiko kuti, kudhirowa, asi nzira yacho pachayo: anogona kurarama kwemaminetsi akawanda munyika yakakweverwa (uye mushure memaminitsi mashomanana kukanganwa zvachose nezvazvo). Uyezve, chiitiko chakakosha chemuviri.
“Kunyange zvinyorwa zvakapfava zvinozadzwa nezvazvinoreva. Kana mwana achiita seanofambisa penzura papeji, ari kuita saizvozvo kuti anzwe kufamba kweruoko rwake. Anozviratidzira amene kupfurikidza nechiito, kwete kupfurikidza nomufananidzo,” anotsanangura kudaro Helen Winner, purofesa wepfungwa paBoston College. — Mwana anogona kudhirowa rori seizvi: kudhirowa mutsara papeji, kuita ruzha rweinjini. Hongu, haina kunyatsoita serori. Asi kana ukatarisa mwana achidhirowa uye achiita manzwi, unogona kuona kuti ari kuedza kuratidza nezviito manzwiro ayo rori inomutsa maari. Maitiro ekudhirowa anosangana nemutambo. "
Liana Alvez, mudzidzisi wechikoro chekireshi paWashington Schools, akataura nezvemudzidzi wake aingotara mutsara wakatwasuka. Mwana paakatanga kutsanangura dhirowa rake, zvakazoitika kuti mutsara waive mumwe wematiresi kubva kungano "The Princess and the Pea" yavaiverenga mukirasi.
Maureen Ingram, mudzidzisi pachikoro chimwe chetecho, anoti vadzidzi vake vanotsanangura mifananidzo yakafanana zvakasiyana nguva imwe neimwe yavanobvunzwa. Zvichida nokuti pavanotanga kudhirowa, havazivi chaizvo kuti mhedzisiro ichave chii. "Mumwe mukuru anoti: "Ndichadhirowa bhiza," uye anodhirowa. Kana kuti anoodzwa mwoyo kana zvikasashanda. Maitiro evana ane hungwaru: vanongodhirowa vobva vanyepedzera kunge bhiza,” anodaro Ingram.
Kudhirowa kwevana hakusi kwehunyanzvi hwekudhirowa, asi nzira iyo nyika yemukati yemwana inoratidzwa. Iwe haugone kuburitsa zvinorehwa nemufananidzo nekungokumbira mwana kuti ataure nezvazvo. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti vana vanouya nemazita ekudhirowa chete nokuti vakajaira kuzviita mukireshi kana kuchikoro. Mudzidzisi anobvunza kuti ataure chii chinodhirowewa, obva asaina: "Anya M., ane makore mashanu."
Iko hakuna chinhu chinoshamisa kana chinotyisa mumadhirowa anoshamisa uye anotyisa
“Kunyatsoongorora mifananidzo yevana uye kutsvaka vavariro dzakavanzwa hakuna maturo,” inodaro nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Helen Winner. Vamwe vabereki vanonetsekana zvikuru apo mwana wavo anokweva vana nevakuru vakaenzana. Vanofunga kuti anonzwa asingabatsiri uye anoda kunzwa ane simba sevakuru. Asi chikonzero pano chinonyanya kuitika kuti mwana haana kungodzidza kusiyanisa pakati pehukuru. Uye zviri nyore kwaari kukwevera munhu wese zvakafanana. Zvakafanana nemaruva. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzakatenda kuti mavara mumifananidzo yevana anogona kushandiswa kutonga hunhu hwevana. Kusvikira imwe ongororo yakawana kuti vana vanongoshandisa mavara muhurongwa hwemapenzura: kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi kana zvakasiyana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mifananidzo yevana ine pfungwa dzavo. Uye kwete, vana havasi kupenga.
Source: ihappymama.ru