- Ko vanokamhina vanowedzera sei njodzi yako yekufutisa?
- Nyanzvi dzakaongorora data kubva kune vanopfuura 133 000 vanhu
- Nhamba yekubheka opiate yekubheka yakapihwa zvakapetwa kaviri mumakore 10
- Kana vanhu vanonwa maopioid, hutano hwavo hunorwadza
- Asiri-steroidal anodzivirira-kuzvimba Zvinodhaka zvinowedzerawo uremu here?
- Yakawanda sei inogona analgesics kutorwa?
Nyanzvi dzekurapa hadzikurudzire kutora kupfuura-iyo-nhanho kana yekunyorera analgesics kwenguva yakareba. Mishonga inowanzo kukonzera kwete chete kushungurudzika mudumbu, asiwo kurova kwemoyo. Vatsvaguriri vakaona kuti kurapwa kwemazuva ekurwadziwa kunokwanisika kaviri njodzi yekutanga kufutisa.
Ko vanokamhina vanowedzera sei njodzi yako yekufutisa?
Vatsvagiri paYunivhesiti yeNewcastle vakaona kuti kazhinji kushandisa analgesics kunowedzera kaviri njodzi yekufutisa. Kugara uchishandisa kunotungamira kumatambudziko ekurara kwekuoma kwakadzama. Nyanzvi dzakaburitsa kuburitswa kwenhau pamhedzisiro yekudzidza.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, huwandu hwemishonga yakatemwa - maopioid uye mamwe antidepressants - ekurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Vanotsvaga vanonongedza kumhedzisiro yakakomba yemishonga iyi. Vakasimbisa kukosha kwekushandiswa kwemailinkler kuti kuve kwakanyanya kuderedzwa.
Nyanzvi dzakaongorora data kubva kune vanopfuura 133 000 vanhu
Mune chidzidzo, vanachiremba vakawana kuti mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa maronda - gabapentinoids, opiates - kaviri njodzi yekufutisa. Kudya kunokanganisa zvakare chimiro chekurara.
Mune iro basa resainzi, masayendisiti akaongorora hukama huri pakati pechirwere chemoyo uye metabolic kukanganisa mune zvinopfuura 133 000 zvidzidzo. Chidzidzo ichi chakashandisa data yaive mune inonzi "Briteni biobank."
Nyanzvi dzakaenzanisa body mass index (BMI), chiuno denderedzwa, uye kushushikana kweropa kwevarwere. Mhedzisiro yevanowanzoita painkiller pane izvi zviratidzo yakaongororwa. Vanotsvaga vanotsanangura kuti vanhu vane migraines, chirwere cheshuga neuropathy, uye kurwadziwa kusingaperi kwemashure vanowanzo wana analgesics.
Nhamba yekubheka opiate yekubheka yakapihwa zvakapetwa kaviri mumakore 10
Mu2016, 24 yemiriyoni opiates yakanyoreswa muGreat Britain chete, iyo yakapetwa kaviri kupfuura mu2006. Makore maviri apfuura, varwere ve11 000 vaiiswa muchipatara nekuda kwekuwedzeredza kwe opiates, ivo vanotsvaga vanodaro.
Mhedzisiro yekudzidza inoratidza kuti 95% yevarwere vari kutora opiates uye pamusoro-iyo-counter analgesics vakafutisa. 82% yakanga iine chiuno chakanyanya kwazvo uye 63% yakatambura nehuropa.
Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidzawo kuti analgesics inofanirwa kuisirwa kwenguva pfupi yenguva yekudzikisa njodzi yekunetseka.
Kana vanhu vanonwa maopioid, hutano hwavo hunorwadza
Chidzidzo chakakura chekutanga kwenguva yekutanga chakaongorora hukama pakati peanowanzo kurairwa analgesics uye hutano hwemoyo. Masayendisiti anotoziva kuti opiates vakapindwa muropa. Nekudaro, chidzidzo ichi chakawanawo kuti vanhu vanonwa maopioid vanotambura nehutano husina kunaka. Hutera hwekuwedzeredza hwakanyanya, uye varwere vanoshuma kushaya hope.
Vatsvagiri vanoti opioids ndeimwe yeanotyisa mapayipi sezvo iwo akapindwa muropa.
Varwere vangangoda kuramba vachitora mishonga iyi kuti vanzwe zvakajairika uye vadzivise zviratidzo zvekubvisa. Kugara kwenguva refu kushandisa kwakadai mishonga kune nharo nekuti kunogona kukonzera kurara kukanganiswa uye netsaona overdoses.
Isiri-steroidal anti-immune zvinodhaka zvakare inowedzera uremu?
Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo zvikuru, ibuprofen uye diclofenac inokwanisa kuwedzera zvishoma uremu hwemuviri. Nekudaro, iyo mhedzisiro yekukonzera kufutisa yakadzika kwazvo kupfuura iyo yeanopioid vamiririri.
Mhedzisiro inonyanya kurwadza iyo ndeyavo isiri-isina-antiidalidal anti-immune zvinodhaka kubuda ropa. Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzo, iyo njodzi yekukudziridza peptic ulcer inowedzerwa.
Yakawanda sei inogona analgesics kutorwa?
Maererano nezvinokurudzirwa neWHO, nekurwadziwa zvakanyanya, analgesics inotenderwa kutora kwete anopfuura mazuva 3 mumutsara. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze chiremba. Iko kungogara uchishandisa zvinodhaka kunokonzeresa kukuvadza kune hutano.
Kana kushandiswa kusingaperi kwezvinodhaka kuchidikanwa, varwere vanokurudzirwa kuti vatarisezve mararamiro avo. Wedzera chiitiko chemuviri uye unamatire pakudya kwakaringana.