Qhov hnoos hnoos ntawm nws tus phaw nrov, feem ntau nrog cov xuav thiab wheezes, cia cov niam txiv poob rau hauv kev ntshai, thiab rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis quav ntsej nws, ua tsis taus haujlwm "hnoos thiab nres," tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Kev tsis zoo siab qhia tau hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus txog 4-x xyoo yog teeb meem muaj tseeb nrog txoj hlab ntsws. Feem ntau qhov no yog kev txhaum rau kev mob ntsws, uas tau tshwm sim los ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsws. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog kev kho tus kheej lossis tsis txhob them nqi hnoos, thiaj li tsis nco lub sij hawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yuav mob ntsws li cas?
Inverted kis tsob ntoo, nrog ntau ceg thiab me me me - xws li yuav pom cov bronchi ntawm X-ray. Yog tias koj ua raws li qhov kev sib tw, cov keeb kwm ntawm "tsob ntoo" yog lub plhaub thiab lub qhov ntswg, lub cev yog lub trachea, cov ceg ntoo loj thiab cov ceg me me uas ua rau lub ntsws ntawm cov ntsws yog lub bronchi, thiab cov kab hlau me me ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nplooj. Cov pa muaj kab mob viruses thiab kab mob, thaum ua pa rau hauv lub cev, feem ntau tau tshem cov khoom hauv lub nasopharynx, ua rau mob ntsws, pharyngitis lossis mob caj pas.
Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob tuaj yeem mus tob thiab ua rau pob txha lossis mob ntsws o. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub puab nto ntawm lub bronchi swells thiab narrows, thiab nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov ua rau mob, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm mucus pib rau. Tawm nws, lub bronchi txo, thiab muaj cov spasms. Yog hais tias muaj peb yam - lub cev, ntau cov hnoos qeev thiab bronchospasms - tus kws kho mob kuaj tau mob ntsws.
Bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - hom
Cov kab mob bronchitis tuaj yeem yog thawj zaug thaum txoj kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub bronchi, thiab theem nrab, cov kab mob qhua pias, hnoos hawb pob, mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob. Raws li lub sijhawm ntev npaum licas, cov menyuam pob txha yuav ua rau peb hom:
1. Mob - tus kab mob no kav los ntawm 10 rau 21 ntawm hnub. Hom no kuj muaj xws li:
- obstructive - nrog cov syndromes ntawm cov pob txha txhav, cov menyuam ntawm 2 rau 3 xyoo raug ntau dua;
- Bronchiolitis - o ntawm cov hlab ntsws, cov me nyuam mos muaj mob hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Txaus siab rau txoj kev mob ntsws tsis ua haujlwm, raug kho hauv tsev khomob xwb.
2. Recurrent - peb lossis plaub zaug hauv ib lub xyoo, tus kws kho mob kuaj pom mob ntsws;
3. Mob - yog tias ob xyoos tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug tus me nyuam tau raug mob ntev ntev (ntawm 3-x hlis) bronchitis.
Kev mob bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cais thiab vim li cas nws tshwm sim:
- kis - tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob yog adenoviruses, influenza los yog parainfluenza;
- kab mob bacterial - pathogens: staphylococcus, chlamydia, hlab ntoos qis, hemophilus bacillus, mycoplasma;
- Kev ua xua - tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug lwm txoj hnyuv: paj ntoos, tsiaj plaub hau, haus luam yeeb, tshuaj siv hauv tsev, plua plav thiab pa nkev.
Cov tsos mob (cov tsos mob) ntawm bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov mob bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus pib mob, thiab nws cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob zoo li cas. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob ntawm lwm tus uas tshwm sim nrog hnoos yog qhov muaj qhov kub thiab hnoos qeev tshaj. Cov cwj pwm cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog:
- muaj zog kub dua - los ntawm inconspicuous 37,5 degrees kom ntshai cov niam txiv ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub 39ÜL;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- tsis muaj zog, tsaug zog;
- ua pa nyuaj;
- hnoos.
Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau qhov pom ntawm cov hlab ntsws, muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv.
Mob ntsws mob hauv cov menyuam yaus
Qhov thib tsib feem ntawm cov menyuam pob txha yuav yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau yus muaj kab mob, thiab 80% - vim yog raug cov kab mob kis los yog teeb meem ntawm kab mob tom qab lawv pib. Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem yog mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws nrog mob qis thiab kubcev. Ces txuas cov hnoos qhuav, maj mam tig mus rau hauv ntub. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm hnub tsib los yog thib rau txij thaum pib mob thiab yog ib lub npe zoo - nws txhais tau hais tias lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
Cov hnoos qeev muaj ua ib qho kev xeem rau cov me nyuam mos - tsis tuaj yeem nti tawm, lawv nqos nws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no, qhov kub no yuav tsum 38-38,5 degrees, tab sis nrog rau ib hom kab mob me me, nws muaj peev xwm heev ntawm seem ntawm qib 37-37,2 degrees. Hloov zoo hlwv ntsws kho tau zoo hauv 10-20 hnub, tab sis lub sijhawm yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev ntsuas thiab qhov lub xeev ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yog tias txoj kev kho mob tsis tau pib rau lub sijhawm, los yog leej niam sim daws cov hlab ntsws, tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis zoo txaus.
Hlwb bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus
Ordinary bronchitis tsis zoo nkauj heev, zoo li lwm yam kab mob, tab sis nws tsis muab qhov chaw sib piv thiab kho zoo rau tsev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum lub khauj khaum (txhuam) ntawm txoj hlab ntsug. Obstructive bronchitis yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim heev rau cov menyuam yaus vim tias lub voos luaj ntawm lub bronchi ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv peb xyoos. Yuav luag txhua tus kab mob yog ib yam kab mob nrog kis tus kab mob. Ntxiv nrog rau cov yeeb yam ntawm lub cev, qhov yuav tau ua ntej rau tus kab mob no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txoj kev haus luam yeeb. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau cov niam txiv ntshai:
- siv qaub ncaug ua rau qaug dab peg, qee zaum ua rau ntuav;
- ua pa nrov nrov thiab hoarse ua pa nrog tus xuav;
- lub cev txawv txav - nrog txhua qhov ua tsis taus pa, lub hauv siab ntawm lub hauv siab, thiab khoob ntawm cov tav ntawm cov tav.
Kuj muaj qee cov tsos mob, thaum koj xav tau kev pab sai sai los ntawm tus kws kho mob:
- Cov tsos mob ntawm ua tsis taus pa - qhov ua pa nchuav nce ntxiv tsis muaj tsawg dua 10% piv nrog cov qauv. Rau cov me nyuam yaus, los ntawm ib mus rau peb lub xyoo, cov xov tooj cua ua rau lub ntsws yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub caug ib feeb. Nws zoo dua yog xav tau thaum nws tsaug zog ntawm tus me nyuam, vim thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab, ua si los yog quaj, txog kev ua tsis taus pa yuav ua rau muaj tus cwj pwm txawv;
- tiv thaiv nrog nrog kev qaug, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm xeev siab, kub cev, tsis muaj zog thiab tsis qab los noj mov;
- xiav cov ntsia hlau thiab daim duab peb sab - piv txwv no qhia tias tsis muaj oxygen.
Ceev nrooj saib cov kab txaij mus rau tus kws kho mob yog tsim nyog thiab thaum twg cov kev sib thab tau pom hauv tus me nyuam hauv ib xyoos. Hauv tag nrho cov no, feem ntau, yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob sai, Niam yuav tsum npaj rau qhov no. Tab sis txawm tias cov pob txha yuav pib taug kev li niaj zaus, kev kuaj tsis tu ncua ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob lam tau lam ua - nws yuav mloog thiab kuaj lub pob zeb, kho cov tshuaj noj, thiab muab tswv yim pab rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho.
Tseem ceeb! Cov kev khwv khwv heev yuav ua tau rau pib mob ntsws ntsws ntsws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub larvalitis pneumonia yuav ploj mus!
Allergic bronchitis hauv ib tus menyuam
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog staphylococcus, thiab yog vim li cas ntawm kev sib thooj ntawm kev phom sij - paj ntoos, hmoov av, plaub hau ntawm miv los yog dev. Qee lub sij hawm hauv cov me nyuam yaus yog qhov tsis yooj yim los qhia qhov ua kom tsis haum ntsws los ntawm kev mob ntsws asthma, vim lawv tsis tau hais meej tias bronchospasm. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov mob hnyav, feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm kev mob lub cev thiab tsis pom tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Qhov hnoos qhuav thiab mob heev thaum xub thawj, tom qab ua rau ntub, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau tus me nyuam thaum tsaus ntuj. Feem ntau feem ntau qhov kub thiab txias tsis zoo, tsuas yog tsis muaj zog thiab tawm hws tawm tsam tus menyuam. Recurrence ntawm tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm rov qab dua ob zaug ib hlis. Lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob - los ntawm ob peb lub sij hawm mus rau peb lub lim tiam. Nws yog tus cwj pwm uas ib tug me nyuam raug kev txom nyem, piv txwv li, kev fab rau nws tus phom leej twg, thaum tawm hauv tsev tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ploj tsis muaj ib txoj kab. Hauv ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg mob, kev nyuaj siab ntsig txog mob ntsws muaj peev xwm tig mus rau hauv hawb pob.
Kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Feem ntau cov niam yog paub tseeb tias nws yuav ua tsis tau taub nrog bronchitis yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tseeb, zoo nkaus li lwm yam kab mob kis, antimicrobial tshuaj rau kev mob ntsws tsis ua hauj lwm. Lawv tsuas yog siv tau qee qhov xwb, uas yuav muab tom qab ntawd. Dab tsi yuav pab tau tus me nyuam daws tau tus kab mob no?
1. Muaj dej ntau heev - cov hnoos qeev muaj liquefied thiab hnoos yooj yim dua, tsis ziab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm bronchi;
2. Antipyretics ntawm kub saum toj no 38 degrees;
3. Cov av hauv chav tsev me me yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 70%, thiab qhov kub tsis pub tshaj 20-21 degree. Chav tsev yuav tsum tsis tu ncua lub qhov cua, ntub dej tu, ua kom siv tau humidifiers;
4. Cov huab cua tshiab rau tus neeg mob tsuas tsim nyog. Thaum lub caij ua mob, koj tuaj yeem coj tus me nyuam mus rau lub sam thiaj, txawm tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, npaj ib hnub pw tsaug zog. Tom qab ntawd, thaum kub kub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau coj tus me nyuam tawm ntawm kev taug kev mus.
5. Cov tshuaj uas dilute phlegm thiab ua rau nws qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tsuas yog nws yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev txaus ntshai yam. Piv txwv, mucolytics uas ua hnoos tsis tshua khov thiab ua rau nws paug, tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj rau cov me nyuam yaus mus txog ob xyoos - lawv tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau cov hnoos qeev, thiab nws nyob hauv cov ntsws. Koj puas xav tau nqus pa - tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab, dhau cai, thiab xaiv cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv tshaj plaws.
Lub ntsiab kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis yog nyob rau hauv peb cov lus qhia:
- tshem cov mob hnoos qhuav heev;
- tshem tawm cov nqaij ntawm bronchi thiab ntxuav tawm ntawm hnoos qeev;
- tawm tsam tus kabmob.
Hawb pob thiab ua pa ntawm qhov ua pa ua pa loj heev ntawm cov kua dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob, muab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam, sau cov tshuaj nqus pa, physiotherapy, kev kho mob zaws. Niam yuav tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam ua kom sov sov, ua kom sov nrog ntsev lossis buckwheat. Ib qho kev sib txuas nrog kev siv cov roj sunflower roj pab kom zoo - hauv nws koj xav tau ntub me ntsis marlechka, nyem nws thiab muab tso rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub mis thiab sab nraum tus menyuam. Npog nrog cellophane, ib txheej ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub thiab kho nrog ib tug bandage los yog khaub ncaws. Ua kom ib qho zoo dua thaum hmo ntuj thiab tsuas yog thaum tsis tuaj yeem kub tsis tau.
Ceev faj Gorchikniki thiab cov tsev txhab nyiaj yog txwv tsis pub txwv rau cov menyuam yaus dua 5 xyoo, thiab yog tias muaj kev kub!
Tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntsuas, thiab Mom yuav ua raws li nws cov lus pom zoo.
Txawm tias tshuaj tua kab mob ntsws (antibiotics) yog siv los kho cov pob txha bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus
Muaj qee zaum, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tseeb thiab tseem tsim nyog. Tus kws kho mob qhia cov tshuaj no yog tias:
- kub kub ntev dua plaub hnub;
- purulent hnoos qeev tuaj;
- tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ib ntus thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam ib qho tshiab dhia hauv kub thiab qhia tau cov kev xav ntawm kev qaug;
- kev kuaj ntshav qhia tias muaj cov mob o.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab tuaj mus txog rau lub hlis, kev mob ntsws ntawm cov hlab ntsws, thiab cov menyuam uas muaj cov kab mob bacterial bronchitis.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Kev mob nkeeg yog ib txwm zoo dua los ceeb toom, ntev ntev thiab mob siab kho. Muaj cov cai yooj yim uas yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob thiab tsis zoo:
- nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg tus me nyuam yog, haus luam yeeb yog tsis tsim nyog;
- Yog tias ua tau, sim saib xyuas cov av ntawm huab cua hauv chav thiab tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab hauv nws;
- npuab tus me nyuam, tsis txhob qhwv nws, txo tus kab mob ntawm ARVI rau yam tsawg;
- saib xyuas qhov kev ua ntawm lub qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa, sib ntaus nrog lub caij txias ntev. Yog tias tus kws kho mob hais kom tshem tawm cov adenoids - koj yuav tsum mloog cov lus pom zoo;
- kev puv ntoob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab kev mus ncig ua si rau lub hiav txwv tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv tsis tau cov kab mob pliaj.
Dr. Komarovsky hais li cas ntsig txog bronchitis hauv cov menyuam yaus
Hauv 99% ntawm tus neeg mob, mob ntsws (bronchitis) yog ib tus kab mob uas kis tus kab mob uas tsis kho kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab tsuas yog 1% yog kab mob bacterial bronchitis, nyob rau hauv tus mob uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev. Pa roj ntsha yog ib txwm siv tshuaj - ib qho dej sov, so txaj, noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau tus kheej, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov hau kev tiv thaiv yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev ua ntawm niam txiv, thiab qhov kev tsis txaus siab mus rau tus kws kho mob yuav tsum yog raws sij hawm.